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Other Pulmonary Disorders

Other Pulmonary Disorders

Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...

Common Respiratory Disorders

Common Respiratory Disorders

Respiratory disorders, a prevalent health concern globally, are generally divided into two primary categories: upper and lower respiratory tract disorders. The categorization is based on the area of the respiratory system they affect.
Upper respiratory disorders impact the airways above the vocal cords, encompassing areas like the nose, sinuses, and throat. Various conditions fall under this category, including the common cold and allergic rhinitis. These disorders can stem from several causes,...

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease I: Introduction

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease I: Introduction

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a common, preventable, and treatable respiratory disorder characterized by persistent symptoms and progressive airflow limitation. This limitation results from a combination of small-airway disease (obstructive bronchiolitis) and parenchymal destruction (emphysema), both driven by chronic inflammation from exposure to harmful particles or gases.The disease includes two main pathological entities: emphysema, marked by destruction of alveolar walls and...

Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications

Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications

Respiratory assessment is a cornerstone of nursing assessments, crucial for the early detection of patient deterioration. This evaluation transcends routine procedures, representing a critical skill nurses must master to ensure optimal patient care.
Objectives and Importance:
The primary goal of respiratory assessment is to evaluate patients at early risk of clinical deterioration. Since respiratory distress often precedes other signs of declining health, breathing patterns and sounds become a...

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Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Next Generation Sequencing for the Detection of Actionable Mutations in Solid and Liquid Tumors

Next Generation Sequencing for the Detection of Actionable Mutations in Solid and Liquid Tumors

Published on: September 20, 2016

[Occupational respiratory cancers].

J-C Pairon¹, P Andujar, M Matrat

¹Inserm, Unité 841, Créteil, France. jc.pairon@chicreteil.fr

Revue Des Maladies Respiratoires

|May 2, 2008

Summary

Occupational asbestos exposure is a significant cause of lung cancer and pleural mesothelioma. Identifying workplace exposures is crucial for prevention and compensation for affected individuals.

Area of Science:

Occupational epidemiology
Environmental health
Oncology

Context:

Lung cancer and pleural mesothelioma are leading occupational cancers.
Occupational factors contribute significantly to lung cancer (13-29%) and pleural mesothelioma (85%) in men.
Asbestos exposure is a primary occupational risk factor for both cancers.

Purpose:

To highlight the importance of identifying occupational exposures in lung cancer and mesothelioma cases.
To emphasize the need for routine occupational exposure assessment in lung cancer diagnosis.
To advocate for primary prevention programs and compensation for occupational disease victims.

Summary:

Pleural mesothelioma diagnosis strongly suggests prior asbestos exposure.
Diagnosing occupational lung cancer is challenging due to multiple etiological factors and difficulty distinguishing it from tobacco-related cancers.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Next Generation Sequencing for the Detection of Actionable Mutations in Solid and Liquid Tumors

Next Generation Sequencing for the Detection of Actionable Mutations in Solid and Liquid Tumors

Published on: September 20, 2016

Routine occupational exposure assessment is vital for accurate diagnosis and management.

Impact:

Facilitates the establishment of primary prevention programs to reduce workplace exposures.
Enables identification of individuals eligible for occupational disease recognition and compensation.
Improves patient outcomes by addressing preventable occupational causes of cancer.