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Related Concept Videos

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution01:17

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Drug distribution in the pediatric population exhibits unique challenges and considerations due to the physiological differences between children, particularly neonates and infants, and adults. A crucial aspect of pediatric pharmacology is understanding how these differences impact the pharmacokinetics of various drugs, necessitating age-specific dosing strategies to ensure efficacy and safety.Neonates and infants have a higher total body water content, ~75%–90% of their body weight, compared...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism01:24

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism

In pediatric care, understanding the nuances of hepatic drug metabolism is crucial, as it significantly differs from that of adults. This divergence is primarily due to the developmental stage of drug-metabolizing enzymes, which affects how medications are processed in the body. In neonates, for instance, the activity of Phase I enzymes—critical for the initial breakdown of drugs—is markedly reduced, functioning at just 20–40% of the levels seen in adults. This reduction poses a challenge in...
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In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios01:26

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Pharmaceutical poisoning can occur through various channels, impacting an estimated 2 million hospitalized patients in the U.S. annually with serious adverse drug responses. These scenarios encompass both therapeutic uses, such as drug toxicity, where even standard dosages can lead to severe central nervous system depression, and non-therapeutic exposures, including accidental ingestion by children, and environmental and occupational exposures.Unintentional poisonings often involve exploratory...
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In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:

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Updated: Jun 30, 2026

Setting Up a Stroke Team Algorithm and Conducting Simulation-based Training in the Emergency Department - A Practical Guide
09:52

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Published on: January 15, 2017

Pediatric epidemic crisis: Lessons for policy and practice development.

David B Nicholas1, Robin E Gearing, Donna Koller

  • 1The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1X8. david.nicholas@sickkids.ca

Health Policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|May 6, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Lessons from the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) epidemic in pediatric care highlight the need for improved communication strategies and family-centered practices. Preparedness for future infectious disease outbreaks remains crucial for effective health policy and patient care.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Infectious Disease Epidemiology
  • Pediatric Healthcare Policy

Background:

  • The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) epidemic significantly disrupted healthcare delivery in Canada, particularly in pediatric settings.
  • Despite the absence of cases since 2004, the threat of future outbreaks necessitates ongoing preparedness.
  • Understanding the impact of such crises on health policy and patient care is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the health policy and patient care considerations arising from the pediatric SARS epidemic.
  • To outline the policy and practice implications of the SARS crisis in a Canadian pediatric setting.
  • To identify lessons learned for future preparedness against infectious disease outbreaks.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative interviews were conducted with 23 participants.
  • Participants included pediatric patients with suspected/probable SARS, their parents, and healthcare professionals.
  • This approach captured diverse stakeholder perspectives on the crisis.

Main Results:

  • Key impacts on health policy and practice were identified.
  • Effective communication strategies for epidemic response were developed.
  • Strategies to reduce vulnerability and rapid guideline development were crucial.

Conclusions:

  • Preparedness for current and future airborne viruses is essential due to their epidemic potential and severe outcomes.
  • Family-centered care practices that minimize disease transmission are vital in pediatric settings.
  • Lessons from past outbreaks, like SARS, can inform future epidemic preparedness strategies.