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Conventional bicarbonate haemodialysis in postgastrocystoplasty metabolic alkalosis

C J Renaud1, W P Ng

  • 1Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119074. renaudcj@hotmail.com

Singapore Medical Journal
|May 10, 2008
PubMed

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Diagnosing Acidosis and Alkalosis

Diagnosing acid-base imbalances involves systematically analyzing arterial blood samples, focusing on three key measurements: pH, bicarbonate (HCO3−) concentration, and carbon dioxide partial pressure (PCO2). This analysis follows a four-step process that helps identify the imbalance's underlying cause and nature.
First, the pH level is assessed to determine whether the blood pH is normal (7.35–7.45), low (acidosis), or high (alkalosis).
Next, the PCO2  and HCO3−  values are examined to...
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Bicarbonate-Carbonic Acid Buffer

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Disorders of Acid-Base Balance01:29

Disorders of Acid-Base Balance

The human body maintains a precise pH range of arterial blood between 7.35 and 7.45. Deviations result in either acidosis (pH < 7.35) or alkalosis (pH > 7.45). These conditions are further classified as respiratory or metabolic disorders based on their underlying cause.
Respiratory Acidosis and Alkalosis
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Renal Regulation of Acid-Base Balance

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Roles of Electrolytes: Chloride and Bicarbonate

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