Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Morphogenesis02:19

Morphogenesis

Plant morphogenesis—the development of a plant’s form and structure—involves several overlapping developmental processes, including growth and cell differentiation. Precursor cells differentiate into specific cell types, which are organized into the tissues and organ systems that make up the functional plant.
Meristems and Plant Growth02:36

Meristems and Plant Growth

Plants grow throughout their lives; this is called indeterminate growth, and it distinguishes plants from most animals. Although certain parts of plants stop growing (e.g., leaves and flowers), others grow continuously—like roots and stems.
Photoreceptors and Plant Responses to Light02:00

Photoreceptors and Plant Responses to Light

Light plays a significant role in regulating the growth and development of plants. In addition to providing energy for photosynthesis, light provides other important cues to regulate a range of developmental and physiological responses in plants.
Background and Environment Affect Phenotype02:27

Background and Environment Affect Phenotype

Although the genetic makeup of an organism plays a major role in determining the phenotype, there are also several environmental factors, such as temperature, oxygen availability, presence of mutagens, that can alter an organism’s phenotype.
An example of how genetic background affects phenotype can be seen in horses. The Extension gene in horses is responsible for their coat color. A wild-type gene (EE) produces black pigment in the coat, while a mutant gene (ee) produces red pigment. A...
Monohybrid Crosses01:20

Monohybrid Crosses

Overview
Transgenic Plants02:50

Transgenic Plants

Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
The first-ever transgenic plant was a tobacco plant developed in 1983 that showed resistance against the tobacco mosaic virus. Since then, many transgenic plants have been developed and commercialized for improving the agricultural, ornamental, and horticultural value of a crop plant. Transgenic...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Rapid cell-to-cell expulsion completes phloem sieve element maturation.

Current biology : CB·2026
Same author

AGP and EXO-LIKE genes promote brassinosteroid-dependent anisotropic growth.

The New phytologist·2026
Same author

The genetics of paradoxes: CLE peptide signaling in the Arabidopsis root tip.

Trends in plant science·2025
Same author

Specificity of brassinosteroid perception and its integration at signaling crossroads in vascular development.

The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology·2025
Same author

BZR1 promotes pluripotency acquisition and callus development through direct regulation of ARF7 and ARF19.

EMBO reports·2025
Same author

Receptor kinase pathway signal tuning through a nontranscriptional incoherent feedforward loop.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Identification of the Genes Involved in Stomatal Development via Epidermal Phenotype Scoring
05:22

Identification of the Genes Involved in Stomatal Development via Epidermal Phenotype Scoring

Published on: January 20, 2023

The topless plant developmental phenotype explained!

Karen S Osmont1, Christian S Hardtke

  • 1Department of Plant Molecular Biology, University of Lausanne, Biophore Building, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.

Genome Biology
|May 10, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Molecular-genetic signals control plant embryo development. The TOPLESS protein regulates auxin signaling, which is essential for pattern formation during embryogenesis.

Area of Science:

  • Plant molecular biology
  • Developmental biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Plant embryo pattern formation relies on intricate molecular-genetic mechanisms.
  • Auxin signaling is a key pathway in plant development, particularly during embryogenesis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of the TOPLESS protein in plant embryogenesis.
  • To understand the involvement of auxin signaling in transcriptional repression during embryo development.

Main Methods:

  • Arabidopsis thaliana genetic analysis
  • Molecular-genetic studies
  • Auxin signaling pathway investigation

Main Results:

  • The TOPLESS protein is implicated in auxin-dependent transcriptional repression.

More Related Videos

Long-term, High-resolution Confocal Time Lapse Imaging of Arabidopsis Cotyledon Epidermis during Germination
12:01

Long-term, High-resolution Confocal Time Lapse Imaging of Arabidopsis Cotyledon Epidermis during Germination

Published on: December 31, 2012

A Method for Characterizing Embryogenesis in Arabidopsis
10:24

A Method for Characterizing Embryogenesis in Arabidopsis

Published on: August 4, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Identification of the Genes Involved in Stomatal Development via Epidermal Phenotype Scoring
05:22

Identification of the Genes Involved in Stomatal Development via Epidermal Phenotype Scoring

Published on: January 20, 2023

Long-term, High-resolution Confocal Time Lapse Imaging of Arabidopsis Cotyledon Epidermis during Germination
12:01

Long-term, High-resolution Confocal Time Lapse Imaging of Arabidopsis Cotyledon Epidermis during Germination

Published on: December 31, 2012

A Method for Characterizing Embryogenesis in Arabidopsis
10:24

A Method for Characterizing Embryogenesis in Arabidopsis

Published on: August 4, 2017

  • Evidence highlights the critical role of auxin signaling in regulating plant embryo pattern formation.
  • Conclusions:

    • The TOPLESS protein is a significant regulator in auxin-mediated transcriptional control during plant embryogenesis.
    • Understanding these molecular cues is vital for advancing knowledge in plant developmental biology.