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Published on: July 16, 2019
Chromosomal localization of intergenomic RFLP loci in hexaploid wheat
Abstract:
Hybridization of radiolabeled wheat DNA probes to genomic DNA digests of compensating nullisomic-tetrasomic lines and ditelosomic lines of hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Chinese Spring) can be used to identify intergenomic RFLPs. Sixty-three PstI/BamHI genomic DNA probes and eight cDNA probes were used to determine the chromosomal locations of 223 DNA fragments that define a minimum of 189 RFLP loci. Eighty-four percent of the genomic DNA clones hybridize to fragments located in homoeologous chromosomes and 16% hybridize to fragments located in one chromosome only or to fragments located in nonhomoeologous chromosomes. All of the cDNA probes hybridize to fragments located in homoeologous chromosomes.
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Dihybrid Crosses
Trihybrid Crosses
Some of Mendel’s crosses examined three pairs of contrasting characteristics. Such a cross is called a trihybrid cross. A trihybrid cross is a combination of three individual monohybrid crosses. For example, plant height (tall vs. short), seed shape (round vs. wrinkled), and seed color (yellow vs. green).
The F1 generation plants of a trihybrid cross are heterozygous for all three traits and produce eight gametes. Upon self-fertilization, these gametes have an equal chance to...

