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Related Concept Videos

Somatosensation01:33

Somatosensation

The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.
Papillary Dermis01:11

Papillary Dermis

Dermis
The dermis might be considered the "core" of the integumentary system, as distinct from the epidermis and hypodermis. It contains blood and lymph vessels, nerves, and other structures, such as hair follicles and sweat glands. The dermis is made of two layers of connective tissue that comprise an interconnected mesh of elastin and collagenous fibers, produced by fibroblasts.
Papillary Layer
The papillary layer is made of loose, areolar connective tissue, which means the collagen and...
Introduction to the Integumentary System01:25

Introduction to the Integumentary System

The integumentary system is the organ system that comprises the skin and its associated structures. It is the largest system in the human body and plays a crucial role in protecting and maintaining homeostasis. The integumentary system serves several functions including protection, regulation, sensation, and secretion.
The skin, which is the primary organ of the integumentary system, consists of three main layers: the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis (subcutaneous tissue). The epidermis is the...
The Spinal Cord01:54

The Spinal Cord

The spinal cord is the body’s major nerve tract of the central nervous system, communicating afferent sensory information from the periphery to the brain and efferent motor information from the brain to the body. The human spinal cord extends from the hole at the base of the skull, or foramen magnum, to the level of the first or second lumbar vertebra.
Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Sensory Functions of the Skin01:16

Sensory Functions of the Skin

The skin is the largest organ of the human body and plays a crucial role in our sensory perception. It contains a vast network of sensory receptors that contribute to the skin's protective function by perceiving physical, biological, and environmental cues and generating relevant responses.
There are two main categories of receptors on the skin: capsulated and non-capsulated. The non-capsulated ones are mainly the pain receptors. The capsulated ones can be further categorized based on the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Three-dimensional Imaging of Nociceptive Intraepidermal Nerve Fibers in Human Skin Biopsies
11:22

Three-dimensional Imaging of Nociceptive Intraepidermal Nerve Fibers in Human Skin Biopsies

Published on: April 29, 2013

An evidence-based approach to human dermatomes.

M W L Lee1, R W McPhee, M D Stringer

  • 1Department of Anatomy and Structural Biology, Otago School of Medical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Clinical Anatomy (New York, N.Y.)
|May 13, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Current dermatome maps are inaccurate. This study constructed a novel, evidence-based map of human dermatomes, highlighting consistency and variability for clinical use.

Area of Science:

  • Anatomy
  • Clinical Neuroscience

Background:

  • Dermatomes are crucial anatomical concepts with significant clinical relevance.
  • Existing dermatome maps in anatomical texts exhibit considerable variations and inconsistencies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the evidence base for human dermatome distribution.
  • To identify methodologic limitations in previous dermatome mapping studies.
  • To construct a novel, evidence-based dermatome map.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review focusing on dermatome ascertainment techniques, location, extent, subject numbers, and limitations.
  • Critical appraisal of existing evidence to select the most reliable data.
  • Synthesis of findings to create a new, evidence-based dermatome map.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Three-dimensional Imaging of Nociceptive Intraepidermal Nerve Fibers in Human Skin Biopsies
11:22

Three-dimensional Imaging of Nociceptive Intraepidermal Nerve Fibers in Human Skin Biopsies

Published on: April 29, 2013

Main Results:

  • Current dermatome maps are largely based on flawed studies and are inaccurate.
  • A novel dermatome map was constructed using the best available evidence.
  • The new map emphasizes consistent tactile dermatomal areas for each spinal dorsal nerve root.

Conclusions:

  • An evidence-based approach is valid for anatomical concepts like dermatomes.
  • The constructed map provides a more accurate representation of human dermatomes.
  • Greater emphasis on dermatome overlap and variability is clinically important.