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Related Concept Videos

Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview01:26

Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview

Drugs, the chemical agents used in diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases, undergo a four-phase process of development: pharmaceutic, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic.
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Clinical Trials: Overview01:11

Clinical Trials: Overview

Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
Preclinical Development: Overview01:28

Preclinical Development: Overview

Preclinical development consists of a series of tests that ensure the safety and efficacy of a new therapeutic compound before it is tested in humans. There are four main phases to this process. First, safety pharmacology tests are conducted to ensure the drug does not produce any acutely harmful effects. These tests examine parameters such as bronchoconstriction, cardiac dysrhythmias, blood pressure changes, and ataxia. Next, preliminary toxicological testing is performed to determine the...
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Overview and Classification01:16

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Overview and Classification

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) is a clinical practice that measures specific drug levels in a patient's blood at designated intervals to ensure the drug concentration stays within a therapeutic range. This monitoring is crucial for optimizing individual dosage regimens, enhancing therapeutic efficacy, and minimizing drug-related toxicity. TDM is vital for drugs with narrow therapeutic windows, significant variability in pharmacokinetics, and a clear correlation between plasma levels and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Assay Development for High-Throughput Drug Screening Against Mycobacteria
07:50

Assay Development for High-Throughput Drug Screening Against Mycobacteria

Published on: October 25, 2024

Epothilones: clinical update and future directions.

Diana Donovan1, Linda T Vahdat

  • 1Weill Cornell Breast Center, Cornell University/ New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY 10021, USA. donovdi@med.cornell.edu

Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.)
|May 14, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Epothilones are promising cancer drugs that work differently than taxanes, offering hope for patients with resistant tumors. Clinical trials are exploring their use, with ixabepilone already approved for breast cancer.

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Last Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Assay Development for High-Throughput Drug Screening Against Mycobacteria
07:50

Assay Development for High-Throughput Drug Screening Against Mycobacteria

Published on: October 25, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Epothilones are cytotoxic compounds similar to paclitaxel.
  • They induce microtubule bundling and apoptotic cell death.
  • Their distinct mechanism offers potential against taxane-resistant cancers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Review recent clinical findings on epothilones.
  • Discuss future directions for epothilone cancer therapy.
  • Focus on ixabepilone and patupilone.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical trial data.
  • Analysis of epothilone mechanisms of action.
  • Focus on ixabepilone and patupilone.

Main Results:

  • Several epothilones tested in solid tumors.
  • Ixabepilone approved for metastatic/locally advanced breast cancer.
  • Ixabepilone effective in monotherapy and combination treatments.

Conclusions:

  • Epothilones represent a valuable drug class for cancer treatment.
  • Their unique mechanism is crucial for overcoming taxane resistance.
  • Further research into ixabepilone and patupilone is warranted.