Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Communication01:28

Communication

Sharing information, concepts, and emotions to foster mutual understanding is communication. The sender, recipient, and transaction must be considered in this manner. The sender is the person who shares the message, the recipient is the person who receives and understands the message, and the transaction is the method used to deliver the message and the variables that affect the communication's context and surroundings. The nurse-client connection is built on therapeutic communication.
Within...
Communication01:03

Communication

Communication between two animals occurs when one animal transmits an information signal that causes a change in the animal that receives the information. Organisms communicate with one another in a host of different ways. Signals can be auditory, chemical, visual, tactile, or a combination of these. Communication is a critical behavioral adaptation that promotes survival, growth, and reproduction.
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System01:30

Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System

Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Social Foundations of Self IV: Self in Digital Communication01:30

Social Foundations of Self IV: Self in Digital Communication

Since the early 2000s, computer-mediated communication (CMC) has grown rapidly, playing a crucial role in self-development. A key distinction between CMC and real-life interactions is the lack of a physically present partner. This absence makes non-verbal cues such as facial expressions, body language, and paralinguistic signals unavailable in CMC platforms like email, instant messaging, or social media. The lack of these cues can create ambiguity and complicate how feedback is interpreted.The...
Flow Sheet01:17

Flow Sheet

Flowsheets are valuable tools in nursing documentation. They enable healthcare professionals to efficiently record and monitor various patient assessments and measurements in a consolidated format.
Here's a closer look at the examples of flowsheets commonly used by nurses:
Graphic Sheet Documentation:
Design Example01:23

Design Example

The innovation of touch-tone telephony revolutionized the telecommunications industry by replacing the traditional rotary dial with a dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) signaling system. This system uses a matrix-style keypad with buttons arranged in four rows and three columns, creating 12 distinct signals each assigned to a pair of frequencies. Each button press results in a simultaneous generation of two sinusoidal tones – one from a low-frequency group (697 to 941 Hz) and one from a...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Clinical Burnout: Between Clinical Practice and Validation Response to "Clinical Burnout: A Diagnosis in Search of Validation".

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine·2026
Same author

Measuring workplace gender microaggressions in Spain: validation and measurement invariance of the Spanish version of the MIMI-16.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same author

Can Psychological Capital Enhance Innovation? A three-wave intervention and the role of consideration of future consequences.

The Journal of general psychology·2026
Same author

Measurement invariance alignment of the burnout assessment tool (BAT-12) across 29 countries and six continents.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Validity Evidence for the Secondary Symptoms of the Burnout Assessment Tool: A Brazilian Study.

International journal of environmental research and public health·2026
Same author

Leadership Climate Optimizes Professional Self-Efficacy to Reduce Technostrain Experience: A Multilevel Study.

The Spanish journal of psychology·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Usability Evaluation of Augmented Reality: A Neuro-Information-Systems Study
05:43

Usability Evaluation of Augmented Reality: A Neuro-Information-Systems Study

Published on: November 30, 2022

Flow experience among information and communication technology users.

Alma M Rodríguez-Sánchez1, Wilmar B Schaufeli, Marisa Salanova

  • 1WONT Research Unit, Universitat Jaume I, Department of Psychology, Campus Riu Sec, s/n E-12071, Castellón, Spain or e-mail Alma.Rodriguez@psi.uji.es

Psychological Reports
|May 17, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This study confirms flow, a psychological state of absorption, enjoyment, and intrinsic interest, is a three-dimensional construct. This finding is consistent across diverse Information and Communication Technology users, including students and employees.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Usability Evaluation of Augmented Reality: A Neuro-Information-Systems Study
05:43

Usability Evaluation of Augmented Reality: A Neuro-Information-Systems Study

Published on: November 30, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Information Science

Background:

  • Technology integration into daily life is increasing.
  • Positive user experiences, such as flow, are linked to technology use.
  • Empirical research on flow experiences within technology contexts is limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To validate the three-dimensional model of flow (absorption, enjoyment, intrinsic interest).
  • To confirm the invariance of this flow construct among Information and Communication Technology (ICT) users.

Main Methods:

  • Survey administered to 517 ICT users (234 students, 283 employees).
  • Participants represented diverse academic fields and industry sectors.
  • Statistical analysis employed to test the flow construct's dimensionality and invariance.

Main Results:

  • Flow was confirmed as a three-dimensional psychological construct.
  • The three-dimensional nature of flow was found to be invariant across different samples of technology users.
  • Findings support the theoretical framework of flow in technology-mediated environments.

Conclusions:

  • The study validates the established three-dimensional model of flow for technology users.
  • Results have practical implications for designing technology to foster positive user experiences.
  • Further research is recommended to explore flow in varied technological applications and user groups.