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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Frequency and Distribution of Crossovers in Caenorhabditis elegans Meiosis by SNP Genotyping using Real-time PCR
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Frequency and Distribution of Crossovers in Caenorhabditis elegans Meiosis by SNP Genotyping using Real-time PCR

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SNP analysis using CataCleave probes.

John J Harvey1, Steven R Brant, Jay R Knutson

  • 1Excimus Biotech, Inc., 8510 Corridor Road, Savage, MD 20763, USA. harvey@excimus.com

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis
|May 20, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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CataCleave probes offer real-time detection of genetic variations like single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) using a novel DNA-RNA-DNA structure. This method enables sensitive and specific identification of mutations and methylated DNA.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) is commonly used for fluorescence-based detection.
  • Ribonuclease H (RNase H) is an enzyme that cleaves RNA in DNA-RNA hybrids.
  • Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are common genetic variations that can impact health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate catalytically cleavable fluorescence probes (CataCleave) for detecting genetic variations.
  • To assess the probes' ability to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), insertions, deletions, and methylated DNA.
  • To demonstrate the probes' utility in homogeneous reactions under isothermal and temperature cycling conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Design of chimeric DNA-RNA-DNA probes (CataCleave) utilizing Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) for signal generation.

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Frequency and Distribution of Crossovers in Caenorhabditis elegans Meiosis by SNP Genotyping using Real-time PCR
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  • Utilizing ribonuclease H (RNase H) for cleavage of the RNA moiety upon target binding and hybridization.
  • Testing probe performance in detecting SNPs in the IGF-2 and NOD2/CARD15 genes, a deletion in the amelogenin gene, and methylated DNA.
  • Main Results:

    • CataCleave probes successfully detected SNPs, insertions, deletions, and methylated DNA with high specificity.
    • Probe cleavage and fluorescence recovery were significantly reduced with single-base mismatches, indicating high discrimination.
    • Cleavage rates were found to be proportional to the target DNA concentration.

    Conclusions:

    • CataCleave probes represent a novel and effective method for real-time, homogeneous detection of various genetic variations, including SNPs.
    • The probe design allows for modification for multiplexing and high-throughput SNP assays.
    • This technology offers a sensitive and specific approach for genetic analysis.