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Anatomical terminology and nomenclature: past, present and highlights

David Kachlik1, Vaclav Baca, Ivana Bozdechova

  • 1Department of Anatomy, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Ruska 87, 10000 Praha 10, Czech Republic. david.kachlik@lf3.cuni.cz

Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy : SRA
|May 20, 2008
PubMed

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Knowledge of anatomy is essential to understand human biology and medicine. Anatomists and health care professionals use standard terminology to describe the human body with more precision and no ambiguity. Anatomical terms have mostly Greek and Latin-derived roots. Because these languages are rarely used in conversation, the meaning of words remains the same. Each term is made up of a root in between the prefixes and suffixes. The root of a term often refers to an organ, tissue, or condition,...
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Regional terms describe anatomy by dividing the body parts into different regions that contain structures involved in contributing similar functions. Using these terms helps increase the accurate description and identification of the particular region of interest or region affected by the disease.
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In anatomy, several standard anatomical positions are used as references for describing the position and orientation of different body parts. These positions help provide a common frame of reference when discussing anatomical structures. The anatomical position is the standard reference point for describing the body's position and orientation. In this position:
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