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A Laser-induced Mouse Model of Chronic Ocular Hypertension to Characterize Visual Defects
Published on: August 14, 2013
Late-onset infections after LASIK.
Ana Carolina Vieira1, Telma Pereira, Denise de Freitas
1Cornea and External Diseases Sector, Department of Ophthalmology, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. carolvieira@superig.com.br
Summary
Infectious keratitis can occur years after laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). Lifelong vigilance is crucial for patients and physicians to detect and manage these late-onset infections.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) is a common refractive surgery.
- Late-onset infectious keratitis following LASIK is a rare but serious complication.
Observation:
- Two cases of infectious keratitis are presented, occurring 6 years and 2 years post-LASIK.
- Case 1 involved a 56-year-old woman with flap interface inflammation and hypopyon.
- Case 2 involved a 23-year-old woman with a corneal infiltrate after trauma.
Findings:
- Cultures identified Pseudomonas mesophilic and Fusarium solani.
- Case 1 resolved with antibiotic therapy, achieving 20/40 vision.
- Case 2 required flap amputation, with visual acuity improving to 20/40.
Implications:
- These cases highlight the risk of microbial keratitis years after LASIK.
- Emphasizes the need for ongoing postoperative monitoring by both patients and ophthalmologists.
- Underscores the importance of prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment for keratitis following refractive surgery.
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