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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

fMRI Mapping of Brain Activity Associated with the Vocal Production of Consonant and Dissonant Intervals

fMRI Mapping of Brain Activity Associated with the Vocal Production of Consonant and Dissonant Intervals

Published on: May 23, 2017

Repetition priming in music.

Sean Hutchins¹, Caroline Palmer

¹Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. sean.hutchins@mail.mcgill.ca

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance

|May 29, 2008

Summary

Music listeners show faster pitch recall when a tone is repeated. This "repetition benefit" in pitch priming decreases with longer delays between the repeated musical tones.

Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Music Cognition
Auditory Perception

Background:

Priming effects influence response times in various cognitive tasks.
Repetition priming, where prior exposure enhances processing, is well-documented in language.
Tonal priming, specifically, has been investigated in music, but pitch repetition effects require further exploration.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the priming effect of pitch repetition in music.
To examine how prime-target distance affects pitch repetition benefits.
To compare pitch repetition priming with tonal and harmonic priming in music and repetition priming in language.

Main Methods:

Three experiments were conducted with musically untrained participants.
Participants heard melodies and sang the final pitch as quickly as possible.

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Key manipulations included pitch repetition (primed vs. non-primed) and prime-target distance, with variations in melody length and target tone timbre across experiments.

Main Results:

Participants responded faster to repeated tones compared to non-repeated tones, indicating a repetition benefit.
This benefit diminished as the distance between the prime and target pitch increased.
Participants also responded faster to expected tonic endings than to less expected nontonic endings.

Conclusions:

Pitch repetition in music facilitates faster vocal production of that pitch.
The magnitude of this pitch repetition benefit is sensitive to the temporal separation between the prime and target.
Findings contribute to understanding auditory priming mechanisms in music and offer comparisons to linguistic priming.