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Published on: November 10, 2017
Statins and heart failure
Theodosios D Filippatos1, Dimitri P Mikhailidis
1Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Vascular Disease Prevention Clinics, Royal Free Hospital Campus, University College London (UCL), London, United Kingdom.
Insights
Statins may prevent heart failure and reduce mortality. However, a trial found rosuvastatin did not significantly improve outcomes in advanced heart failure patients, suggesting early statin use is crucial for coronary heart disease patients.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Retrospective studies suggest statins prevent congestive heart failure (CHF) and decrease mortality.
- Limited prospective data exists on statin efficacy in advanced CHF.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of rosuvastatin in patients with advanced coronary heart disease-related CHF.
Main Methods:
- The Controlled Rosuvastatin Multinational Trial in Heart Failure (CORONA) study.
- Compared rosuvastatin (10 mg/d) with placebo in patients with advanced CHF.
Main Results:
- No significant difference in mortality or major adverse cardiac events between rosuvastatin and placebo.
- Rosuvastatin group showed a trend towards reduced hospitalization rates.
Conclusions:
- Rosuvastatin did not demonstrate significant benefits in patients with advanced CHF.
- Early initiation of statin therapy in coronary heart disease patients is recommended.
Abstract:
Retrospective studies show that statin use prevents congestive heart failure and decreases mortality in patients with congestive heart failure; however, only one prospective study is available. In the Controlled Rosuvastatin Multinational Trial in Heart Failure study, rosuvastatin (10 mg/d) was compared with placebo in patients with advanced coronary heart disease-related congestive heart failure. There was no significant difference between rosuvastatin and placebo except for hospitalization rates. Statins must be given to all patients with coronary heart disease as early as possible because they may not work in patients with advanced congestive heart failure.
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