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Related Concept Videos

Genomics02:02

Genomics

Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
Fruit Development, Structure, and Function01:58

Fruit Development, Structure, and Function

Fruits form from a mature flower ovary. As seeds develop from the ovules contained within, the ovary wall undergoes a series of complex changes to form fruit. In some fruits, such as soybeans, the ovary wall dries; in other fruits, such as grapes, it remains fleshy. In some cases, organs other than the ovary contribute to fruit formation; such fruits are called accessory fruits.
Genetic Screens02:46

Genetic Screens

Genetic screens are tools used to identify genes and mutations responsible for phenotypes of interest. Genetic screens help identify individuals or a group of people at risk of developing  genetic diseases and help them with early intervention, targeted therapy, and reproductive options.
Forward genetic screens
Forward or “classical” genetic screens involve creating random mutations in an organism’s DNA using radiation, mutagens, or insertion of additional bases, which result in visible changes...
Products of the Citric Acid Cycle00:53

Products of the Citric Acid Cycle

The cells of most organisms—including plants and animals—obtain usable energy through aerobic respiration, the oxygen-requiring version of cellular respiration. Aerobic respiration consists of four major stages: glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. The third major stage, the citric acid cycle, is also known as the Krebs cycle or tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle.
Applications of Molecular Taxonomy01:20

Applications of Molecular Taxonomy

Molecular taxonomy has revolutionized the understanding and classification of bacteria, providing precise insights into their diversity, evolutionary relationships, and ecological roles. By utilizing molecular techniques such as DNA sequencing and fingerprinting, researchers have made significant strides in various fields related to bacterial studies.Resolving Taxonomic AmbiguitiesMolecular taxonomy has been instrumental in distinguishing closely related bacterial species initially thought to...
The Citric Acid Cycle02:36

The Citric Acid Cycle

The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or TCA cycle, consists of several energy-generating reactions that yield one ATP molecule, three NADH molecules, one FADH2 molecule, and two CO2 molecules.

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Automating Citrus Budwood Processing for Downstream Pathogen Detection Through Instrument Engineering
11:30

Automating Citrus Budwood Processing for Downstream Pathogen Detection Through Instrument Engineering

Published on: April 21, 2023

Citrus genomics.

Manuel Talon1, Fred G Gmitter

  • 1Centro de Genómica, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias, Moncada, Valencia, Spain.

International Journal of Plant Genomics
|May 30, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Citrus genomics has advanced significantly, overcoming breeding challenges to protect this vital fruit crop. International collaboration in citrus research offers optimism for future productivity and global availability.

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Science
  • Genomics
  • Agricultural Science

Background:

  • Citrus is a globally significant fruit crop with high economic and health value.
  • Traditional citrus breeding is challenging, and diseases pose a threat to production.
  • Advancing genomic science offers solutions to citrus biological challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the historical developments in citrus genomic research.
  • To highlight progress in overcoming challenges in citrus improvement.
  • To emphasize the role of international collaboration in citrus research.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical developments in citrus genetic and genomic studies.
  • Description of linkage mapping, marker-assisted breeding, and EST projects.
  • Discussion of physical mapping and the international citrus genome sequencing project.

Main Results:

  • Substantial progress has been made in citrus genomic research despite inherent difficulties.
  • Key technologies like linkage mapping and genome sequencing have been developed and applied.
  • Functional analysis has become critical in understanding citrus genetics.

Conclusions:

  • International collaboration in citrus research is crucial for future advancements.
  • Genomic advancements provide optimism for increased citrus productivity.
  • Continued research ensures the future availability of this important fruit crop.