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Related Concept Videos

Generator Voltage Control01:21

Generator Voltage Control

Generator voltage control is crucial for maintaining the stable operation of synchronous generators and wind turbines. In older models, a DC generator driven by the rotor delivers DC power to the rotor's field winding, and the power is transferred through slip rings and brushes. In the latest models, static or brushless exciters are used. Static exciters rectify AC power from the generator terminals and then transfer the DC power directly to the rotor. Brushless exciters, on the other hand, use...
Van de Graaff Generator01:15

Van de Graaff Generator

Van de Graaff generators (or Van de Graaffs) are devices used to demonstrate high voltage due to static electricity that can also be used for research. Robert Van de Graaff first built one in 1931 (based on original suggestions by Lord Kelvin) for use in nuclear physics research.
Van de Graaff uses both smooth and pointed surfaces, conductors, and insulators to generate large static charges and, hence, large voltages. A substantial excess charge can be deposited on the sphere because it moves...
Voltage Doubler Circuit01:23

Voltage Doubler Circuit

A voltage doubler circuit integrates two main components: a clamping section and a rectifier section. The clamping section consists of a capacitor (C1) and a diode (D1), whereas the rectifier section is equipped with another diode (D2) and capacitor (C2). This circuit produces an output voltage with twice the amplitude of the sinusoidal input voltage.
DC Generator01:19

DC Generator

An alternator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy that varies sinusoidally, resulting in AC current. Meanwhile, a DC generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy, which are DC pulses with the same polarity. The construction of a DC generator is similar to that of an alternator, except that the pair of slip rings is replaced by a single split ring, also called a commutator. The commutator functions like a periodic rotary switch; it changes the contacts with the...
Generation of Three-Phase Voltage01:21

Generation of Three-Phase Voltage

A three-phase AC generator has a rotor with a rotating magnet placed within the stator mounted with the stationary three-phase winding to generate three-phase voltages via mutual induction. These windings are evenly distributed around the inner circumference of the stator and are arranged 120 electrical degrees apart. Three-phase stator windings consist of three separate coils or groups of coils, known as phases, each connected in Y (star) configuration or Delta configuration.
As the rotor...
Voltage Dividers01:14

Voltage Dividers

In electrical circuits, resistors can be connected in series, sequentially linked one after the other. In a series configuration, the same current flows through each resistor. Ohm's law is a fundamental principle to understand the behavior of resistors in series. It expresses the voltage across these resistors in terms of the current and resistance.
Kirchhoff's voltage law implies that the sum of the voltages across the resistors in series equals the source voltage. This means that the current...

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Experimental Investigation of the Hierarchical Control in DC Microgrids Using a Real-time Simulator
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A high voltage programmable ramp generator.

J Upadhyay1, M J Joshi, P P Deshpande

  • 1Laser Electronics Support Section, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India. janky@cat.ernet.in

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|June 3, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel programmable slope ramp generator was developed for automated streak cameras. This high-voltage circuit offers precise control over electron beam deflection speeds, crucial for advanced imaging applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Electronics
  • High-voltage engineering
  • Instrumentation

Background:

  • Streak cameras require precise control of electron beam deflection for high-speed imaging.
  • Existing ramp generators may lack the necessary programmability and speed for advanced applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel ramp generator with a programmable slope for automated streak cameras.
  • To achieve fast ramp generation with continuous speed variation for electron beam deflection.

Main Methods:

  • The design incorporates a high-voltage step generator followed by an integrator circuit.
  • Key components, including the capacitor and inductor in the integrator, are microcontroller-adjustable.
  • The system is designed to generate bipolar ramps.

Main Results:

  • The circuit generates two bipolar ramps with a fastest speed under 1 nanosecond.
  • Continuous speed variation from 6 to 30 nanoseconds is achievable for a 500 V ramp.
  • The programmable slope allows for fine-tuning of electron beam deflection.

Conclusions:

  • The developed ramp generator meets the demanding speed and control requirements for automated streak cameras.
  • This technology enables enhanced precision in electron beam deflection, advancing high-speed imaging capabilities.