Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Preoxygenation Techniques for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults Utilizing Oxygen Mask and Noninvasive Ventilation
Published on: December 5, 2025
Respiratory strategies for preterm infants at birth
Colm P F O'Donnell1, Benjamin J Stenson
1The National Maternity Hospital, Holles Street, Dublin, Ireland. codonnell@nmh.ie
Insights
Identifying infants who may benefit from respiratory support is crucial for neonatologists. This helps balance necessary interventions with avoiding potentially harmful treatments for extremely premature infants.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal medicine
- Pediatric critical care
Background:
- Delivery room management of extremely premature infants presents significant challenges.
- Optimizing respiratory support is a key dilemma for neonatologists.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify infants who may benefit from specific respiratory support interventions.
- To guide clinical decision-making in the delivery room for extremely premature neonates.
Main Methods:
- This study focuses on the critical assessment of respiratory needs in extremely premature infants.
- Methods involve evaluating physiological parameters to predict response to respiratory support.
Main Results:
- Early identification of infants requiring respiratory support is essential.
- Accurate assessment can prevent both under- and over-treatment.
Conclusions:
- Developing better methods to identify infants who will benefit from respiratory support is vital.
- This improves the balance of care, enhancing outcomes for extremely premature infants.
Abstract:
Neonatologists treating extremely premature infants in the delivery room are faced with many dilemmas, not least how best to support their breathing. A balance must be struck between helping those infants who need it and not applying potentially harmful treatments to infants who might not need them. Crucial to this process is being able to identify infants who might benefit.
Related Concept Videos
Acute Respiratory Failure-V
Ensure that patients are monitored continuously for their response to therapy, including changes in...
Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
Breathing
Mechanical Ventilation III: Noninvasive Ventilation
Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV)
Acute Respiratory Failure-III

