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Related Concept Videos

Tissue Transplantation01:24

Tissue Transplantation

Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
Blood Transfusion01:15

Blood Transfusion

Blood transfusion is a critical medical procedure that saves lives and treats various medical conditions. It involves transferring blood from a donor to a recipient. This process requires a thorough understanding of the ABO blood group system and its associated antigens and antibodies.
Blood Transfusion Overview
A blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or to treat conditions such as anemia or cancer. During a transfusion, donor blood is...
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants01:22

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants

Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy the...
Cell-mediated Immune Responses01:40

Cell-mediated Immune Responses

Overview
Blood Transfusion and Agglutination02:45

Blood Transfusion and Agglutination

Blood transfusion is a therapeutic measure to restore the blood volume after extensive blood loss due to an accident or a medical procedure. Blood transfusion involves drawing a certain amount of blood from a suitable donor and infusing it into the recipient.
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Bone Marrow Transplantation Platform to Investigate the Role of Dendritic Cells in Graft-versus-Host Disease
08:05

Bone Marrow Transplantation Platform to Investigate the Role of Dendritic Cells in Graft-versus-Host Disease

Published on: March 17, 2020

Transfusion associated graft versus host disease.

Hamid Nawaz Tipu1, Tahir Aziz Ahmed, Khalilullah

  • 1Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Rawalpindi.

JPMA. the Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|June 4, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease (TA-GVHD) occurred in an immunocompetent patient after receiving blood from a relative. Diagnosis was confirmed using HLA typing and STR analysis.

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Induction of Graft-versus-host Disease and In Vivo T Cell Monitoring Using an MHC-matched Murine Model
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Induction of Graft-versus-host Disease and In Vivo T Cell Monitoring Using an MHC-matched Murine Model

Published on: August 29, 2012

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Bone Marrow Transplantation Platform to Investigate the Role of Dendritic Cells in Graft-versus-Host Disease
08:05

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Induction of Graft-versus-host Disease and In Vivo T Cell Monitoring Using an MHC-matched Murine Model
10:29

Induction of Graft-versus-host Disease and In Vivo T Cell Monitoring Using an MHC-matched Murine Model

Published on: August 29, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Hematology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease (TA-GVHD) is a rare but serious complication of blood transfusions.
  • It typically affects immunocompromised individuals, making this case in an immunocompetent host noteworthy.

Observation:

  • An immunocompetent female patient developed symptoms consistent with TA-GVHD post-transfusion.
  • The transfusion was administered from a close relative, suggesting potential donor-recipient genetic disparity.

Findings:

  • Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) typing confirmed a significant mismatch between the patient and the relative donor.
  • Short Tandem Repeat (STR) analysis further corroborated the familial relationship and provided genetic linkage data.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the risk of TA-GVHD even in immunocompetent recipients, particularly with related donors.
  • Emphasizes the importance of HLA-compatible or irradiated blood products in specific transfusion scenarios.
  • Underscores the utility of HLA typing and STR analysis in diagnosing transfusion complications.