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Related Concept Videos

Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Spin State Population Distribution01:14

Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Spin State Population Distribution

Near absolute zero temperatures, in the presence of a magnetic field, the majority of nuclei prefer the lower energy spin-up state to the higher energy spin-down state. As temperatures increase, the energy from thermal collisions distributes the spins more equally between the two states. The Boltzmann distribution equation gives the ratio of the number of spins predicted in the spin −½ (N−) and spin +½ (N+) states.
Types Of Superconductors01:28

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A superconductor is a substance that offers zero resistance to the electric current when it drops below a critical temperature. Zero resistance is not the only interesting phenomenon as materials reach their transition temperatures. A second effect is the exclusion of magnetic fields. This is known as the Meissner effect. A light, permanent magnet placed over a superconducting sample will levitate in a stable position above the superconductor. High-speed trains that levitate on strong...
Superconductor01:24

Superconductor

A substance that reaches superconductivity, a state in which magnetic fields cannot penetrate, and there is no electrical resistance, is referred to as a superconductor. In 1911, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes of Leiden University, a Dutch physicist, observed a relation between the temperature and the resistance of the element mercury. The mercury sample was then cooled in liquid helium to study the linear dependence of resistance on temperature. It was observed that, as the temperature decreased, the...
Fermi Level Dynamics01:12

Fermi Level Dynamics

The vacuum level denotes the energy threshold required for an electron to escape from a material surface. It is usually positioned above the conduction band of a semiconductor and acts as a benchmark for comparing electron energies within various materials.
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The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom02:45

The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom

Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra. Schrödinger...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform
05:39

Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform

Published on: August 2, 2019

Controllable coherent population transfers in superconducting qubits for quantum computing.

L F Wei1, J R Johansson, L X Cen

  • 1CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan.

Physical Review Letters
|June 4, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We present a method for quantum state transfer using Stark-chirped rapid adiabatic passages. This technique enables robust quantum logic gates and qubit readout, particularly for Josephson phase qubits.

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Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Information Science
  • Quantum Computing
  • Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Background:

  • Coherent population transfer is crucial for quantum information processing.
  • Existing methods face challenges in robustness and implementation fidelity.
  • Josephson phase qubits offer a promising platform for quantum computation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel approach for efficient and robust quantum state transfer.
  • To enable the development of elementary quantum logic gates.
  • To facilitate improved qubit readout mechanisms.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing controllable Stark-chirped rapid adiabatic passages.
  • Implementing single-qubit phase-shift operations.
  • Designing adiabatic pulses exploiting broken parity symmetries in artificial atoms.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated evolution-time insensitive population transfers.
  • Proposed a method applicable to one- and two-qubit systems.
  • Identified immediate applications in Josephson phase qubit readout.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed Stark-chirped adiabatic passage technique offers a robust method for quantum state manipulation.
  • This approach is well-suited for implementation with existing Josephson phase qubits.
  • The technique can serve as a building block for quantum computing and efficient qubit readout.