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Related Concept Videos

Quantum Numbers02:43

Quantum Numbers

It is said that the energy of an electron in an atom is quantized; that is, it can be equal only to certain specific values and can jump from one energy level to another but not transition smoothly or stay between these levels.
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Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra. Schrödinger...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Gradient Echo Quantum Memory in Warm Atomic Vapor
10:00

Gradient Echo Quantum Memory in Warm Atomic Vapor

Published on: November 11, 2013

Quantum bounce and cosmic recall.

Alejandro Corichi1, Parampreet Singh

  • 1Instituto de Matemáticas, Unidad Morelia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM-Campus Morelia, A. Postal 61-3, Morelia, Michoacán 58090, Mexico.

Physical Review Letters
|June 4, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Loop quantum cosmology suggests a quantum bounce replaces the Big Bang. This study shows the universe largely remembers its previous state after the bounce, refuting cosmic amnesia theories.

Area of Science:

  • Cosmology
  • Quantum Gravity
  • Theoretical Physics

Background:

  • Loop quantum cosmology (LQC) proposes a quantum bounce as an alternative to the Big Bang singularity.
  • A key question is whether the universe retains information from its preceding phase after the quantum bounce.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether the universe experiences "cosmic amnesia" or retains memory of its prior state after a quantum bounce.
  • To analyze the preservation of properties and semiclassicality through the bounce in an exactly solvable model.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized an exactly solvable model within loop quantum cosmology.
  • Analyzed the evolution of a semiclassical state through the quantum bounce.

Main Results:

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  • Demonstrated that a semiclassical state on one side of the bounce strongly constrains fluctuations on the other side.
  • Quantified the change in relative fluctuation across the bounce to be less than 10⁻⁵⁶ for a 1 megaparsec universe, decreasing for larger universes.

Conclusions:

  • The universe largely retains its properties and semiclassical nature after the quantum bounce, contradicting theories of cosmic amnesia.
  • The findings suggest a high degree of "cosmic recall" across the bounce in simple cosmological models.