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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Plasmonic Trapping and Release of Nanoparticles in a Monitoring Environment
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Plasmonic Trapping and Release of Nanoparticles in a Monitoring Environment

Published on: April 4, 2017

Laser-illuminated nanohole arrays for multiplex plasmonic microarray sensing.

Antoine Lesuffleur1, Hyungsoon Im, Nathan C Lindquist

  • 1Laboratory of Nanostructures and Biosensing, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.

Optics Express
|June 4, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces nanohole arrays for surface plasmon resonance (SPR) imaging, enhancing sensitivity and enabling label-free molecular interaction analysis in microarrays without prisms.

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Area of Science:

  • Nanophotonics and Biosensing
  • Optical Metamaterials
  • Surface Chemistry

Background:

  • Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) imaging is a key technique for label-free, real-time molecular interaction analysis.
  • Conventional SPR typically requires a prism coupling system, limiting its application in high-throughput microarray formats.
  • Enhancing SPR sensitivity and simplifying instrumentation are crucial for broader adoption.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate a novel approach for SPR imaging using nanohole arrays.
  • To investigate the potential of laser-illuminated nanohole sensors for high-throughput molecular characterization.
  • To assess the performance of nanohole sensors in a microarray format.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of periodic nanohole arrays on a gold surface.

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  • Illumination of nanohole arrays with a laser source to excite surface plasmons (SPs).
  • Measurement of changes in laser transmission due to molecular binding events on the nanohole sensors.
  • Main Results:

    • Demonstrated SPR imaging using laser-illuminated nanohole arrays, eliminating the need for a prism.
    • Achieved a significant change (>35%) in laser transmission upon formation of a self-assembled monolayer.
    • Successfully measured binding kinetics in parallel from a 5x3 microarray of nanohole sensors.

    Conclusions:

    • Nanohole arrays coupled with laser illumination offer a promising platform for prism-free SPR imaging.
    • This technology significantly enhances detection sensitivity and enables high-throughput analysis of molecular interactions.
    • The nanohole sensor array approach holds potential for advanced microarray-based diagnostics and research.