Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Transmesenteric Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty in Trendelenburg Position for Horseshoe Kidney with Hydronephrosis
03:57

Transmesenteric Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty in Trendelenburg Position for Horseshoe Kidney with Hydronephrosis

Published on: July 8, 2025

[Endoscopic plastic operations for vesicoureteral reflux in children]

I B Osipov, D A Lebedev, A B Levandovskiĭ

    Vestnik Khirurgii Imeni I. I. Grekova
    |June 5, 2008
    PubMed

    Insights

    Endoscopic treatment for vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) in children offers a safe and effective first-choice option. This minimally invasive approach leads to shorter hospital stays and avoids the need for long-term antibiotics or open surgery.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Urology
    • Minimally Invasive Surgery

    Background:

    • Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a common condition in children that can lead to kidney infections.
    • Traditional open surgery for VUR has potential complications and longer recovery times.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the long-term outcomes of endoscopic treatment for VUR.
    • To establish endoscopic treatment as a primary therapeutic option for pediatric VUR.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of 712 patients treated over 10 years.
    • Focus on gel endoplasty of the ureterovesical segment.

    Main Results:

    • High success rate for endoscopic gel endoplasty.
    • Short hospital stays and minimal complications observed.
    • Successful avoidance of long-term antibiotic use and open surgery.

    Conclusions:

    • Endoscopic treatment for VUR is a highly effective and safe first-line therapy in children.
    • This minimally invasive technique significantly improves patient outcomes and reduces healthcare burden.

    Related Concept Videos

    Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

    Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

    IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
    Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

    Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

    Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
    Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

    Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

    Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
    Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography01:22

    Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography

    Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...
    Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

    Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

    Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...
    Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP01:26

    Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP

    Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
    Patient...