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Nanoscale optofluidic sensor arrays.

Sudeep Mandal1, David Erickson

  • 1School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

Optics Express
|June 11, 2008
PubMed
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We developed Nanoscale Optofluidic Sensor Arrays (NOSAs) for label-free detection of biomolecular interactions. This technology enables highly sensitive, parallel measurements in aqueous solutions with attogram-level detection limits.

Area of Science:

  • Optofluidics
  • Nanotechnology
  • Biomolecular Interaction Analysis

Background:

  • Label-free detection is crucial for real-time biomolecular interaction studies.
  • Existing methods often face limitations in sensitivity or parallelism.
  • Optofluidic architectures offer potential for enhanced sensing capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce Nanoscale Optofluidic Sensor Arrays (NOSAs) for highly parallel, label-free biomolecular detection.
  • To demonstrate the potential for attogram-level mass detection limits.
  • To validate the refractive index sensitivity of the proposed architecture.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing arrays of 1D photonic crystal resonators coupled to a bus waveguide.
  • Leveraging shifts in resonant peaks due to changes in local refractive index.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Confining biomolecular binding to the resonator's sensing region.
  • Main Results:

    • Numerical simulations predict attogram (ag) limits of detection.
    • Experimental validation achieved a refractive index (RI) detection limit of 7 x 10(-5).
    • The architecture confines the probed surface area, enabling low mass detection limits.

    Conclusions:

    • NOSAs provide a promising platform for sensitive, parallel, label-free biomolecular detection.
    • The architecture's design facilitates high sensitivity by minimizing the probed volume.
    • This technology has significant potential for applications in diagnostics and drug discovery.