A CK19(CreERT) knockin mouse line allows for conditional DNA recombination in epithelial cells in multiple endodermal organs
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Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Inducing Cre-lox Recombination in Mouse Cerebral Cortex Through In Utero Electroporation
Published on: November 17, 2017
Anna L Means1, Yanwen Xu, Aizhen Zhao
1Program in Developmental Biology and the Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Abstract:
Cre/LoxP-mediated DNA recombination allows for gene function and cell lineage analyses during embryonic development and tissue regeneration. Here, we describe the derivation of a K19(CreERT) mouse line in which the tamoxifen-activable CreER(T) was knocked into the endogenous cytokeratin 19 locus. In the absence of tamoxifen, leaky Cre activity could be detected only in less than 1% of stomach and intestinal epithelial cells, but not in pancreatic or hepatic epithelial tissues. Tamoxifen administration in postnatal animals induced widespread DNA recombination in epithelial cells of pancreatic ducts, hepatic ducts, stomach, and intestine in a dose-dependent manner. Significantly, we found that Cre activity could be induced in the putative gut stem/progenitor cells that sustained long-term gut epithelial expression of a Cre reporter. This mouse line should therefore provide a valuable reagent for manipulating gene activity and for cell lineage marking in multiorgans during normal tissue homeostasis and regeneration.
Insights
Researchers developed a new K19(CreERT) mouse model for studying gene function and cell lineage. This tamoxifen-inducible system allows for precise genetic manipulation in multiple organs, aiding research in development and regeneration.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Biology
- Genetics
- Regenerative Medicine
Background:
- Cre/LoxP recombination is crucial for gene function and cell lineage studies.
- Existing models may lack specificity or broad applicability across multiple organ systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To derive and characterize a novel K19(CreERT) mouse line for inducible genetic manipulation.
- To enable precise cell lineage tracing and gene function analysis in epithelial tissues.
Main Methods:
- Knock-in of tamoxifen-activable CreERT into the endogenous cytokeratin 19 locus.
- Administration of tamoxifen to induce DNA recombination.
- Analysis of Cre reporter expression in various epithelial tissues.
Main Results:
- The K19(CreERT) mouse line exhibits minimal leaky Cre activity without tamoxifen.
- Tamoxifen administration induces dose-dependent recombination in stomach, intestine, pancreas, and liver epithelial cells.
- Cre activity is successfully induced in long-term epithelial stem/progenitor cells.
Conclusions:
- The K19(CreERT) mouse line is a valuable tool for genetic manipulation and cell lineage tracing.
- This model facilitates studies of tissue homeostasis and regeneration across multiple organs.
- The system allows for targeted gene activity modulation in epithelial stem/progenitor populations.
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