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Related Concept Videos

Enzyme Kinetics01:19

Enzyme Kinetics

Enzymes speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy of the reactants. The speed at which the enzyme turns reactants into products is called the rate of reaction. Several factors impact the rate of reaction, including the number of available reactants. Enzyme kinetics is the study of how an enzyme changes the rate of a reaction.
Scientists typically study enzyme kinetics with a fixed amount of enzyme in the controlled environment of a test tube. When more reactant, or substrate, is...
Enzyme Inhibition01:30

Enzyme Inhibition

Inhibitors are molecules that reduce enzyme activity by binding to the enzyme. In a normally functioning cell, enzymes are regulated by a variety of inhibitors. Drugs and other toxins can also inhibit enzymes. Some inhibitors bind to the enzyme’s active site, while others inhibit enzymatic activity by binding to other sites on the protein structure.

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Preparation of Functional Silica Using a Bioinspired Method
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Published on: August 1, 2018

Modeling enzyme immobilization in porous solid supports.

D D Do1, D S Clark, J E Bailey

  • 1Department of Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125.

Biotechnology and Bioengineering
|July 1, 1982
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study models enzyme immobilization in porous solids, revealing how process parameters affect enzyme loading and distribution. Understanding this distribution is key for optimizing immobilized enzyme catalyst performance and stability.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemical Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Chemical Engineering

Background:

  • Enzyme immobilization on porous solids is crucial for catalyst development.
  • The process involves simultaneous mass transfer and surface binding of enzymes.
  • Controlling enzyme distribution within the support is vital for catalyst efficacy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a mathematical model for enzyme impregnation into porous supports.
  • To investigate the impact of process parameters on enzyme loading and distribution.
  • To analyze the significance of enzyme distribution for catalyst performance.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a coupled transient mass transfer and surface attachment model.
  • Simulation of enzyme impregnation into porous support particles.
  • Analysis of the influence of various process parameters on immobilization outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Mathematical model predicts enzyme loading and distribution within porous supports.
  • Identified process conditions leading to nonuniform enzyme loading.
  • Demonstrated the link between enzyme distribution and catalyst activity/stability.

Conclusions:

  • The developed model accurately describes enzyme immobilization dynamics.
  • Nonuniform enzyme distribution can significantly impact catalyst performance.
  • The model can guide optimization of enzyme immobilization processes and catalyst utilization.