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Tricyclic antidepressants and non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Susanne Oksbjerg Dalton1, Aslak Harbo Poulsen, Mette Nørgaard
1Institute of Cancer Epidemiology, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark. sanne@cancer.dk
Background:
An increased risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) has been reported among long-term users of tricyclic antidepressants.
Methods:
The incidence of NHL among 43,932 users of any antidepressant medication (2 or more prescriptions) in the county of North Jutland, Denmark, during 1989-2003 was compared with NHL incidence in all those not using antidepressants (0 or 1 prescription). We used Poisson regression analysis adjusted for age, sex, period, use of immunosuppressive drugs, corticosteroids, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Results:
Use of tricyclic antidepressants was associated with an overall increased incidence of NHL (adjusted incidence rate ratio [IRR] = 1.53; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.06-2.21) compared with nonuse. The IRR in users with > or =10 prescriptions and 5 or more years of follow-up was 2.50 (CI = 1.43-4.34). Users of other types of antidepressants were not at increased risk of NHL.
Conclusions:
Our results indicate an increased risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma specifically among long-term users of tricyclic antidepressant medications.
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