Three-dimensional numerical simulations of lamellar structure via two-step surface-directed phase separation in...

Lamellar structure via two-step surface-directed phase separation in polymer blend films is numerically investigated in three-dimensional (3D) space, which is more physically appropriate for the experimental situation than that in two-dimensional (2D) space [L.-T. Yan and X. M. Xie, J. Chem. Phys. 128, 034901 (2008)]. The 3D phase morphology and its evolution dynamics in both critical and off-critical conditions have been studied. The wetting layer formation mechanism during the second quench has been concerned. The effects of noise on the ordered phase structures have also been examined. The simulated results in 3D space give a more certain evidence that the lamellar structure can be induced by the surface or interface when the system is in the equilibration state with very shallow quench depth first and then imposed on a further quench depth in the unstable region of the phase diagram. It is found that the lamellar structure can also be induced in the polymer blends with off-critical condition. The simulated results demonstrate that the formation of the lamellar structure can present two basic processes and obey logarithmic growth law at the initial and metaphase stages. The results also show that a stronger thermal noise corresponds to a smaller region with the lamellar structure.