Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 4, 2026
13:00
Intranasal Immunization and Milk Collection in Studies of Maternal Immunization in New Zealand White Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Published on: July 31, 2021
Nutritional supplements for pregnant and lactating bitches
1Nestle Purina Petcare, New York, NY 10027, USA. deborah.greco@rdmo.nestle.com
Theriogenology
|June 17, 2008
Summary
This review discusses nutritional supplements for mother dogs and puppies, covering essential nutrients and newer options like probiotics for immune support and managing diarrhea during weaning.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Nutrition
- Canine Health
- Reproductive Biology
Background:
- Optimal nutrition is crucial for the health of breeding bitches and their puppies.
- Nutritional deficiencies can impact reproductive success and puppy development.
- Emerging supplements offer potential benefits beyond traditional nutrient provision.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review common and novel nutritional supplements for bitches and puppies.
- To discuss the role of essential nutrients and fatty acids.
- To explore the use of probiotics for immune stimulation and managing weaning diarrhea.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of scientific publications.
- Analysis of studies on canine nutrition and supplementation.
- Synthesis of information on basic and advanced nutritional interventions.
Main Results:
- Basic nutrients (fats, proteins, minerals, vitamins, essential fatty acids) are fundamental.
- Probiotics show promise for enhancing immune function in bitches and puppies.
- Probiotics may offer a non-pharmaceutical approach to weaning diarrhea.
Conclusions:
- Appropriate supplementation supports bitch and puppy health.
- Probiotics represent a valuable addition to canine nutritional strategies.
- Further research into novel supplements is warranted for optimal canine care.
Related Concept Videos
00:55Parental Care
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
01:30Development of Human Microbiota
The human microbiota begins developing at birth and undergoes continual change as we age. Infancy marks a critical period of microbial sensitivity, offering a “window of opportunity” during which beneficial microbes help mature the immune system. By age three, children typically develop a more stable and diverse microbial community. Newborns acquire microbes from their immediate environment; vaginal delivery favors maternal vaginal microbes, while cesarean births favor microbes from the skin...
01:30Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the colonic...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the colonic...
01:28Development of the Oral Microbiota
The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
01:27Mineral, Vitamin and Water Absorption
Electrolytes are essential minerals and ions primarily obtained from the diet and absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract. Most electrolytes are absorbed in the small intestine. While the absorption of iron and calcium primarily occurs in the duodenum, calcium is also absorbed in the jejunum and ileum. In these regions, passive diffusion contributes to its absorption alongside active transport mechanisms in the duodenum. These ions can exit the enterocytes through specialized active...
01:27Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition
Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption.
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...