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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets
08:45

A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets

Published on: December 5, 2014

Priming T2 in a visual and auditory attentional blink task.

Thomas Koelewijn1, Erik Van der Burg, Adelbert Bronkhorst

  • 1Department of Cognitive Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. t.koelewijn@psy.vu.nl

Perception & Psychophysics
|June 18, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This study investigated the attentional blink (AB) task, finding that identical visual or auditory primes before a target decreased performance. These modality-specific effects suggest a unique form of negative priming.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human Perception

Background:

  • The attentional blink (AB) is a phenomenon where attention is impaired for a brief period after identifying a target in rapid serial presentation.
  • Investigating modality-specific effects and priming in the AB task is crucial for understanding attentional mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the impact of unimodal and cross-modal primes on the attentional blink (AB).
  • To determine if priming effects in the AB task are modality-specific.
  • To explore the underlying mechanisms of observed performance changes, potentially related to negative priming.

Main Methods:

  • Participants completed an attentional blink (AB) task using digits as targets and letters as distractors in visual and auditory modalities.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 4, 2026

A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets
08:45

A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets

Published on: December 5, 2014

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments
13:00

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Published on: January 23, 2017

Measurement of Neurophysiological Signals of Ignoring and Attending Processes in Attention Control
09:37

Measurement of Neurophysiological Signals of Ignoring and Attending Processes in Attention Control

Published on: July 5, 2015

  • A visual or auditory prime, identical to the second target (T2) on 50% of trials, preceded the rapid serial visual presentation.
  • Performance on T2 was analyzed in relation to the presence and modality of the prime.

    • Main Results:

    • A modality-specific inhibitory priming effect was observed, where identical primes within the same sensory modality decreased performance on T2.
    • The classic attentional blink (AB) effect was present, alongside an additional performance drop when T2 was preceded by a same-modality prime.
    • No cross-modal priming effects were detected, indicating modality specificity.

    Conclusions:

    • The findings suggest that inhibitory priming in the AB task is modality-specific.
    • The observed effects are interpreted as a specialized form of negative priming operating at a low feature level.
    • This research contributes to understanding the fine-grained mechanisms of attention and sensory processing.