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Related Concept Videos

Psychotherapy01:28

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy is a versatile, nonmedical approach aimed at helping individuals address emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal issues to enhance their overall well-being. It can involve one-on-one sessions, couples counseling, or small group discussions with a therapist. The therapeutic process includes various techniques such as open discussion, interpretation of thoughts and behaviors, active listening, positive reinforcement, and role modeling. Psychotherapy aims to support individuals in...
Humanistic Therapy01:24

Humanistic Therapy

Humanistic therapies emphasize personal growth, self-understanding, and the fulfillment of human potential. Rooted in the belief that individuals inherently strive toward self-actualization, these approaches encourage clients to explore their feelings and experiences in a supportive, nonjudgmental environment. Humanistic therapies differ from psychodynamic approaches by focusing on conscious experiences, present circumstances, and the potential for self-improvement rather than past conflicts...
Couples Therapy01:26

Couples Therapy

Couples therapy is a therapeutic approach designed to help individuals in intimate relationships address conflicts, improve communication, and foster healthier dynamics. It is appropriate for couples at various stages, including those who are dating, married, or in long-term partnerships, and aims to support partners in navigating their unique relational challenges.
Core Principles and Techniques
Couples therapy often incorporates cognitive-behavioral principles to identify and modify negative...
Family Therapy01:30

Family Therapy

Family therapy conceptualizes psychological challenges as arising from dysfunctional interactions within the family unit, rather than as isolated issues within individuals. This approach seeks to address and transform the patterns of communication, roles, and relationships within families to promote healthier dynamics and emotional well-being for all members.
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
Psychodynamic Therapy01:29

Psychodynamic Therapy

Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
Classification of Illness01:17

Classification of Illness

The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe and...

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Simultaneous Application of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation during Virtual Reality Exposure
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Simultaneous Application of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation during Virtual Reality Exposure

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Destination therapy: time for real progress.

Stephen Westaby1

  • 1Oxford Radcliffe NHS Trust, Oxford, UK.

Nature Clinical Practice. Cardiovascular Medicine
|June 19, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Blood pumps offer a promising solution for advanced heart failure patients when other treatments fail. Newer rotary blood pumps show potential for improving prognosis and quality of life in heart failure management.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Medical Devices

Background:

  • Advanced heart failure (Stage D) presents poor prognosis and limited treatment options.
  • Cardiac transplantation is rarely feasible, and ventricular resynchronization therapy offers minimal benefit.
  • Existing treatments for advanced heart failure are insufficient, necessitating novel therapeutic approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the potential of blood pumps as a treatment for advanced heart failure.
  • To highlight the evolution and promise of circulatory support devices.
  • To discuss the future prospects of blood pump technology in managing end-stage heart failure.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical development of circulatory support devices.

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  • Analysis of the progression from temporary support to long-term assist devices.
  • Examination of current advancements in rotary blood pump technology.

    • Main Results:

    • First-generation blood pumps were used for bridging to recovery or transplantation.
    • Implantable left ventricular assist devices have demonstrated efficacy in relieving symptoms and prolonging life.
    • Newer rotary blood pumps show significant promise, though require further clinical validation.

    Conclusions:

    • Blood pumps represent a significant advancement in managing advanced heart failure.
    • The development of 'off-the-shelf' solutions for heart failure has been hindered by technological limitations.
    • Anecdotal evidence suggests a positive outlook for axial flow pumps as destination therapy.