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A Rehabilitation Program of Exoskeleton-assisted Body Weight-Supported Treadmill Training with Non-immersive Virtual Reality for Stroke Patients

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Task-oriented treadmill exercise training in chronic hemiparetic stroke.

Frederick M Ivey¹, Charlene E Hafer-Macko, Richard F Macko

¹Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore VA Medical Center, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.

Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development

|June 21, 2008

Summary

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Treadmill training improves fitness and function in stroke survivors. This therapy can help reverse deconditioning and improve cardiovascular health in the chronic phase after stroke.

Area of Science:

Neurology
Exercise Physiology
Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

Stroke survivors often experience severe deconditioning and reduced aerobic capacity, impacting functional ability and cardiovascular-metabolic health.
Inactivity post-stroke leads to functional and metabolic decline, with conventional rehabilitation often insufficient to reverse these effects.
Molecular changes in skeletal muscle may contribute to the detriments in fitness and function observed after stroke.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the efficacy of progressive, full body weight-support treadmill (TM) training as an adjunct therapy in the chronic stroke phase.
To summarize the functional and metabolic decline associated with inactivity after stroke.
To provide evidence supporting TM training in the chronic stroke phase, including protocols and criteria.

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Motor Dual-Tasks for Gait Analysis and Evaluation in Post-Stroke Patients

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Last Updated: Jul 4, 2026

A Rehabilitation Program of Exoskeleton-assisted Body Weight-Supported Treadmill Training with Non-immersive Virtual Reality for Stroke Patients

A Rehabilitation Program of Exoskeleton-assisted Body Weight-Supported Treadmill Training with Non-immersive Virtual Reality for Stroke Patients

Published on: May 16, 2025

Motor Dual-Tasks for Gait Analysis and Evaluation in Post-Stroke Patients

Motor Dual-Tasks for Gait Analysis and Evaluation in Post-Stroke Patients

Published on: March 11, 2021

Main Methods:

Progressive full body weight-support treadmill (TM) training was implemented as an adjunct therapy during the chronic stroke phase.
Task-oriented TM training protocols were utilized to assess changes in fitness and function.
Inclusion and exclusion criteria were defined for patient participation.

Main Results:

Task-oriented TM training demonstrated measurable improvements in fitness and function in stroke survivors.
The therapy positively impacted indices of cardiovascular-metabolic health.
The precise mechanisms underlying these improvements require further investigation.

Conclusions:

Progressive full body weight-support TM training is a viable adjunct therapy for improving fitness and function in chronic stroke survivors.
This training approach can help mitigate the functional and metabolic decline resulting from inactivity post-stroke.
Further research is needed to determine the optimal "dose" of TM training for individuals with stroke, potentially varying by deficit severity and goals.