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Related Experiment Videos

Cognitive-behavioral therapy for panic: an open study.

M K Shear1, G Ball, M Fitzpatrick

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, New York Hospital/Cornell University Medical College, New York.

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
|August 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary
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Cognitive-behavioral treatment significantly improved panic disorder symptoms and associated anxiety in a study of 26 patients. This approach offers a promising alternative to medication for managing panic attacks and phobic avoidance.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Panic disorder and agoraphobia are significant mental health conditions.
  • Effective treatment options are crucial for patient well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) for panic disorder and agoraphobia.
  • To assess CBT's impact on panic symptoms, phobic avoidance, and generalized anxiety.

Main Methods:

  • An open, prospective study design was employed.
  • Twenty-six patients meeting DSM-III criteria for panic disorder or agoraphobia with panic attacks were enrolled.
  • Cognitive-behavioral treatment was administered as the sole intervention.

Main Results:

  • Clinically and statistically significant reductions in panic symptoms, including full-blown and limited episodes, were observed.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Improvements were noted in associated symptoms of phobic avoidance.
  • Generalized anxiety symptoms also showed significant improvement following treatment.

    • Conclusions:

    • Cognitive-behavioral treatment demonstrates effectiveness in managing panic disorder and agoraphobia.
    • CBT presents a viable, non-pharmacological alternative for symptom-oriented treatment.
    • Further research supports the integration of cognitive-behavioral strategies in clinical practice.