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Related Concept Videos

Protein-protein Interfaces02:04

Protein-protein Interfaces

Many proteins form complexes to carry out their functions, making protein-protein interactions (PPIs) essential for an organism's survival. Most PPIs are stabilized by numerous weak noncovalent chemical forces. The physical shape of the interfaces determines the way two proteins interact. Many globular proteins have closely-matching shapes on their surfaces, which form a large number of weak bonds. Additionally, many PPIs occur between two helices or between a surface cleft and a polypeptide...
Protein Networks02:26

Protein Networks

An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
Protein Folding01:25

Protein Folding

Proteins are chains of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Upon synthesis, a protein folds into a three-dimensional conformation, critical to its biological function. Interactions between its constituent amino acids guide protein folding, and hence the protein structure is primarily dependent on its amino acid sequence.
Protein Structure Is Critical to Its Biological Function
Proteins perform a wide range of biological functions such as catalyzing chemical reactions, providing...
Protein Folding01:22

Protein Folding

Overview
Protein Folding01:22

Protein Folding

Overview
Amyloid Fibrils03:03

Amyloid Fibrils

Amyloid fibrils are aggregates of misfolded proteins.  Under most circumstances, misfolded proteins are either refolded by chaperone proteins or degraded by the proteasome. However, in the case of a mutation or a disease, these proteins can accumulate to form large clusters and often further assemble to form elongated fibers, called fibrils. 
Amyloid deposits were observed as early as 1639 in the liver and the spleen.   In 1854, Rudolph Virchow performed iodine staining, normally used to...

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Updated: Jul 4, 2026

A Protocol for Computer-Based Protein Structure and Function Prediction
16:41

A Protocol for Computer-Based Protein Structure and Function Prediction

Published on: November 3, 2011

The Zyggregator method for predicting protein aggregation propensities.

Gian Gaetano Tartaglia1, Michele Vendruscolo

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, UKCB2 1EW. ggt23@cam.ac.uk

Chemical Society Reviews
|June 24, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Protein aggregation, a cause of disease and biotech challenges, can be predicted using amino acid properties. The Zyggregator method analyzes sequence characteristics to forecast aggregation rates and toxicity.

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Last Updated: Jul 4, 2026

A Protocol for Computer-Based Protein Structure and Function Prediction
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06:50

Computational Prediction of Amino Acid Preferences of Potentially Multispecific Peptide-Binding Domains Involved in Protein-Protein Interactions

Published on: January 26, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
  • Biotechnology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Protein aggregation is implicated in numerous debilitating neurological and systemic diseases.
  • It poses significant challenges in the biotechnological production of recombinant proteins.
  • Understanding the physico-chemical properties of amino acids is key to predicting aggregation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the development of prediction methods for protein aggregation based on amino acid characteristics.
  • To describe the Zyggregator method for predicting aggregation rates and toxicity.
  • To explore the applications of these predictive methods.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of physico-chemical characteristics of amino acids within protein sequences.
  • Utilizing the Zyggregator method to estimate aggregation propensity and protofibril formation.
  • Correlation of predicted aggregation properties with in vivo toxicity.

Main Results:

  • Physico-chemical analysis accurately predicts the growth rates of misfolded protein assemblies.
  • Specific sequence regions promoting aggregation can be identified.
  • In vivo toxicity of protein aggregates can be predicted by estimating protofibrillar assembly propensity.

Conclusions:

  • The Zyggregator method offers a powerful tool for predicting protein aggregation phenomena.
  • These predictions aid in understanding disease mechanisms and improving recombinant protein production.
  • Further applications of Zyggregator in biotechnology and disease research are anticipated.