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Tobacco use and comorbidity in bulimia nervosa
Nora Sandager1, Carol B Peterson, Sharon Allen
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA. sand0692@umn.edu
Objective:
To compare comorbid psychopathology and substance use among women with bulimia nervosa (BN) based on smoking status.
Method:
Forty women diagnosed with BN (20 smokers, 20 nonsmokers) completed written self-report measures of depressive symptoms, substance use, and alcohol abuse.
Results:
Smokers reported more symptoms of depression and alcohol abuse and were more likely to use alcohol than nonsmokers, whereas caffeine consumption did not significantly differ between the two groups.
Conclusion:
Smokers with BN may represent a distinct subtype characterized by high rates of comorbid depression and alcohol abuse.
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