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Related Concept Videos

Flail Chest-I01:24

Flail Chest-I

Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology01:14

Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology

Spinal cord injury progresses through two interconnected phases: primary injury and secondary injury.Primary InjuryPrimary injury happens at the moment of trauma and involves immediate mechanical damage to the spinal cord.Compression happens when broken vertebrae, herniated discs, or accumulating blood (such as a hematoma) press directly against the spinal cord, distorting its normal shape and function. In cases of contusion, the cord is bruised by a blunt force (like penetrating injuries or...
Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Design Example: Designing Water Slide01:18

Design Example: Designing Water Slide

When designing a water slide, controlling the speed of water flow is crucial for rider safety while maintaining an exciting experience. As water flows down the slide, gravity causes it to accelerate, with its speed at the bottom depending on the height from which it starts. The higher the slide, the more potential energy the water has at the top, which is converted into kinetic energy as it descends, increasing its speed.
Bernoulli's principle determines the water's velocity along the slide.
Applications of Stress01:04

Applications of Stress

Consider a structure made of a boom and a rod designed to support a load. These two components are connected by a pin and stabilized by brackets and pins. The boom and the rod are detached from their supports to assess the different stresses imposed on this structure, and a free-body diagram is drawn. Then, all the forces applied, including the load acting on the structure, are identified. The reaction forces exerted on both the boom and the rod are computed using the equilibrium equations.
The...
Lumber Defects01:23

Lumber Defects

Lumber defects, which can affect both the appearance and structural integrity of wood, include a variety of growth and manufacturing flaws. Growth defects such as knots and knotholes occur where branches were once attached to the tree trunk, with knotholes forming when these knots fall out. Other natural defects include decay and insect damage, which compromise the wood's strength and durability.
Shakes are minor fractures that run along or across the wood's annual rings, while wane is...

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Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Four Temporary Waterslide Designs Adapted to Different Slope Conditions to Encourage Child Socialization in Playgrounds
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Four Temporary Waterslide Designs Adapted to Different Slope Conditions to Encourage Child Socialization in Playgrounds

Published on: December 9, 2022

River tree rope swing injuries.

William H Sorey1, Laura D Cassidy, Jeffery Crout

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson, MS 39216, USA. wsorey@ped.umsmed.edu

Southern Medical Journal
|June 27, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

River tree rope swings (RTRS) cause serious injuries like finger fractures and drowning. Prevention requires addressing risks such as non-swimmer use and shallow water.

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Evaluating Dryocosmus Kuriphilus-induced Damage on Castanea Sativa
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Evaluating Dryocosmus Kuriphilus-induced Damage on Castanea Sativa

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07:14

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Published on: August 30, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Recreational safety
  • Injury epidemiology
  • Public health

Background:

  • River tree rope swings (RTRS) are popular recreational devices.
  • Previous research has not comprehensively reviewed RTRS-related injuries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze injuries from falls off RTRS.
  • To identify key factors for preventing RTRS-related harm.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of RTRS injury reports (2002-2006) from NEISS, legal, and news databases.
  • Direct observation of RTRS for hazard identification.
  • Laboratory assessment of rope entanglement risks.

Main Results:

  • 73 injuries in ages 5-25 reported to NEISS; an estimated 700 annual injuries.
  • Common injuries include finger fractures; severe risks include lower extremity fractures, concussions, spinal cord injuries.
  • Drowning, finger avulsion, and genital lacerations are more frequent with RTRS.

Conclusions:

  • RTRS pose significant risks of severe injury from falls and entanglement.
  • Hazardous factors include non-swimmer use, shallow water, extreme fall distances, and thin retrieval lines.
  • Preventing RTRS injuries, especially in remote areas, presents challenges for healthcare providers.