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Published on: July 21, 2023
MRI methodological development of intervertebral disc degeneration: a rabbit in vivo study at 9.4 T
Fanny Noury1, Joël Mispelter, Frédéric Szeremeta
1Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS UPR4301, 45071 Orléans Cedex 2, France. noury@cnrs-orleans.fr
Abstract:
Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is a complex process characterized by biochemical and structural changes in both the nucleus pulposus and the anulus fibrosus. In this study, we were able to obtain in vivo magnetic resonance (MR) images of the rabbit spine, with several MR imaging (MRI) contrasts (rho, T(1) and T(2)). We quantified several parameters (T(2), apparent diffusion coefficient, disc height and area) to differentiate between healthy and degenerative IVDs and to characterize the degeneration process. To our knowledge, there has not been any previous in vivo study of rabbit IVDs at high-field MRI (9.4 T). A custom radio frequency (RF) coil for 9.4 T was designed to match rabbit IVD morphology, to study the degeneration in vivo on a model of human lumbar disease. Our new probe, a custom half-birdcage-type coil, obtains the necessary exploration depth while meeting the requirements for signal homogeneity and sensitivity of the study. This design addresses some of the difficulties with constructing RF coils at high field strengths.
Insights
This study used high-field MRI to image rabbit spines, developing a new RF coil to analyze intervertebral disc degeneration. The findings help characterize this condition in vivo.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Imaging
- Musculoskeletal Research
- Veterinary Science
Background:
- Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration involves complex biochemical and structural changes.
- Existing in vivo imaging methods for rabbit IVDs have limitations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate high-field (9.4 T) in vivo MRI techniques for rabbit IVDs.
- To characterize intervertebral disc degeneration using quantitative MRI parameters.
Main Methods:
- Acquired in vivo MRI of rabbit spines at 9.4 T using multiple contrasts (rho, T(1), T(2)).
- Designed and implemented a custom half-birdcage radio frequency (RF) coil optimized for rabbit IVD morphology.
- Quantified parameters including T(2), apparent diffusion coefficient, disc height, and area.
Main Results:
- Successfully obtained high-field in vivo MRI of rabbit IVDs.
- Demonstrated the ability to differentiate between healthy and degenerative IVDs.
- Characterized degeneration using quantitative MRI parameters.
Conclusions:
- High-field MRI with a custom RF coil is effective for in vivo rabbit IVD degeneration studies.
- This model provides insights into human lumbar disc disease.
- The developed RF coil design overcomes challenges in high-field coil construction.
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