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Related Concept Videos

Teratogenicity01:07

Teratogenicity

The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 27, 2026

Fetal Echocardiography and Pulsed-wave Doppler Ultrasound in a Rabbit Model of Intrauterine Growth Restriction
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Fetal Echocardiography and Pulsed-wave Doppler Ultrasound in a Rabbit Model of Intrauterine Growth Restriction

Published on: June 29, 2013

Studies in fetal malnutrition.

W M Crosby1

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Oklahoma City.

American Journal of Diseases of Children (1960)
|August 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Early detection of fetal malnutrition is crucial. Nutritional intervention during pregnancy can improve fetal growth and prevent lifelong child morbidity, especially when known maternal risk factors are absent.

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine
  • Pediatric Nutrition

Background:

  • Fetal malnutrition is a global health issue leading to significant lifelong child morbidity.
  • Known maternal risk factors account for only 25% of fetal malnutrition cases.
  • Early detection and intervention are key to mitigating adverse outcomes.

Discussion:

  • Reviews nearly 40 years of research by Jack Metcoff and colleagues on fetal malnutrition.
  • Focuses on understanding the causes and prevention strategies for fetal malnutrition.
  • Highlights the gap in identifying causes beyond established maternal risk factors.

Key Insights:

  • Fetal malnutrition can occur even without typical maternal risk factors like hypertension or diabetes.
  • Early identification of fetal malnutrition allows for timely nutritional intervention.

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Modifying Levels of Maternal Dietary Folic Acid or Choline to Study the Impact of Deficiencies on Offspring Health Outcomes
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Modifying Levels of Maternal Dietary Folic Acid or Choline to Study the Impact of Deficiencies on Offspring Health Outcomes

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  • Nutritional support can potentially enhance fetal growth rates.

    • Outlook:

    • Further research is needed to identify all causes of fetal malnutrition.
    • Developing reliable early diagnostic methods is essential for effective intervention.
    • Improving fetal nutrition can reduce long-term health complications in children.