Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Hazan and Shaver's Attachment Styles01:28

Hazan and Shaver's Attachment Styles

Attachment theory, developed initially to explain infant–caregiver bonds, has been extended to illuminate patterns of intimacy in adult romantic relationships. Psychologists Cindy Hazan and Phillip Shaver proposed that the attachment styles observed in infancy form a framework for how individuals approach emotional closeness and conflict in adulthood. These attachment styles—secure, avoidant, and anxious—are linked to enduring patterns of behavior and emotional regulation in adult relationships.
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood03:34

Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood

Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
Attachment Styles01:24

Attachment Styles

Jeffrey Simpson's attachment theory suggests that early caregiver relationships shape lasting patterns of behavior and emotional regulation, known as attachment styles. These patterns are organized along two key dimensions: self-esteem and interpersonal trust. The intersection of these dimensions produces four primary attachment styles that typically persist throughout life and significantly influence how individuals form and maintain relationships.Secure Attachment StyleIndividuals with a...
Attachment01:20

Attachment

Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that physical...
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive

Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
 Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle with...
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert Ellis's...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Child Maltreatment Consequences: Essentials for Pediatric Nurse Practitioners.

Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners·2026
Same author

Sexting and Sextortion in Adolescents: Essentials for the PNP.

Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners·2026
Same author

Trauma Exposure in Migrant Children: Implications for Mental and Physical Health.

Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners·2025
Same author

Prevention of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children: A Pediatric Healthcare Crisis.

Journal of forensic nursing·2025
Same author

Female Genital Mutilation and Cutting: Essentials for Pediatric Nurse Practitioners.

Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners·2024
Same author

Emergency Department Care for Prepubescent Patients Who Have Been Sexually Abused: Joint Position Statement.

Journal of forensic nursing·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
06:04

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

Published on: January 17, 2025

Reactive attachment disorder.

Gail Hornor1

  • 1Children's Hospital, Center for Child and Family Advocacy, Columbus, Ohio 43205, USA. hornorg@chi.osu.edu

Journal of Pediatric Health Care : Official Publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners
|July 2, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Child abuse and neglect can lead to Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) in children under 5. Early recognition and intervention by pediatric nurse practitioners are crucial for affected children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Psychology
  • Child Development
  • Mental Health

Background:

  • Child abuse and neglect cause significant physical and psychological harm.
  • Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) is a serious consequence in young children exposed to pathogenic care.
  • Understanding attachment theory is essential for comprehending RAD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine attachment theory in relation to RAD.
  • To identify risk factors for RAD development.
  • To explore the role of pediatric nurse practitioners in managing RAD.

Main Methods:

  • Review of attachment theory.
  • Presentation of RAD risk factors.
  • Discussion of implications for pediatric nurse practitioner practice.

More Related Videos

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
05:32

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos

Published on: December 7, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
06:04

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

Published on: January 17, 2025

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
05:32

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos

Published on: December 7, 2018

Main Results:

  • Pathogenic care is directly linked to RAD's behavioral manifestations.
  • RAD typically emerges before age 5.
  • Pediatric nurse practitioners are key in early identification and referral.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric nurse practitioners play a vital role in recognizing RAD.
  • Prompt mental health assessment and therapy are essential for children with RAD.
  • Early intervention can mitigate the long-term effects of RAD.