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Interactions between chitosan-modified particles and mucin-coated surfaces.

Olof Svensson1, Krister Thuresson, Thomas Arnebrant

  • 1Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, SE-205 06 Malmö, Sweden. olof.svensson@mah.se

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Chitosan-modified cubosome particles show strong mucoadhesion to mucin surfaces, indicating potential for mucosal drug delivery. Ellipsometry confirmed robust particle binding, suggesting effective mucoadhesive properties.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Surface Chemistry

Background:

  • Lipid-based cubosome particles are promising for drug delivery.
  • Surface modification is crucial for enhancing particle functionality.
  • Chitosan is a biocompatible polymer with mucoadhesive potential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and characterize chitosan-modified cubosome particles.
  • To investigate the mucoadhesive properties of these particles.
  • To evaluate their potential for mucosal drug delivery applications.

Main Methods:

  • Surface modification of cubosome particles with chitosan.
  • Electrophoretic measurements to determine zeta potential and chitosan protonation.
  • In situ ellipsometry to study particle-mucin interactions.
  • Assessment of mucoadhesion under physiologically relevant pH conditions.

Main Results:

  • Chitosan modification optimized to minimize free chitosan.
  • Zeta potential showed pH dependence linked to chitosan protonation.
  • Significant adsorption of modified particles to mucin-coated silica surfaces observed at pH 4 and pH 6.
  • Strong mucoadhesion demonstrated, with <15% particle loss upon rinsing.
  • Ellipsometry proved effective for studying submicrometer particle mucoadhesion.

Conclusions:

  • Chitosan-modified cubosome particles exhibit strong mucoadhesive properties.
  • Electrostatic interactions between chitosan and mucin drive particle adsorption.
  • These novel particles are suitable candidates for mucosal drug delivery systems.
  • Ellipsometry is a valuable technique for assessing particle mucoadhesion.