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Related Concept Videos

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder01:28

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive

Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
 Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle with...
Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
Binge Eating Disorders01:23

Binge Eating Disorders

Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
Bulimia Nervosa01:30

Bulimia Nervosa

Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...

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Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
09:29

Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Published on: January 9, 2015

[Compulsive buying and psychiatric comorbidity].

Astrid Mueller1, Barbara Mühlhans, Andrea Silbermann

  • 1Psychosomatische und Psychotherapeutische Abteilung, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlagen, Germany. astrid.mueller@uk-erlangen.de

Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie
|July 5, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Compulsive buying disorder is frequently linked with other mental health conditions. This study found higher rates of affective, anxiety, eating, and personality disorders in women with compulsive buying disorder.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Behavioral Science

Context:

  • Compulsive buying disorder (CBD) is an emerging area of research.
  • Understanding the psychiatric comorbidities of CBD is crucial for effective treatment.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the psychiatric comorbidities in a German sample of women seeking treatment for compulsive buying disorder.
  • To compare the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in individuals with CBD against community and bariatric surgery control groups.

Summary:

  • Thirty women with CBD, 30 community controls, and 30 bariatric surgery candidates were assessed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV diagnoses (SCID).
  • Women with CBD exhibited significantly higher rates of affective, anxiety, and eating disorders compared to community controls.
  • Individuals with CBD also showed higher rates of affective and anxiety disorders than bariatric surgery candidates, and the highest prevalence of personality disorders (avoidant, depressive, obsessive-compulsive, borderline) and other impulse control disorders, particularly intermittent explosive disorder.

Impact:

  • Findings indicate a significant elevation in psychiatric comorbidities among patients diagnosed with compulsive buying disorder.
  • Highlights the need for comprehensive psychiatric assessment and integrated treatment approaches for individuals with CBD.