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Related Concept Videos

Decision Making: P-value Method01:09

Decision Making: P-value Method

The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim  is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses:  a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can have a...
Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
Design Example: Alignment of a Road Line Using GIS01:17

Design Example: Alignment of a Road Line Using GIS

The alignment of a road line using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a critical process in civil engineering, combining advanced technology with practical decision-making. This methodology begins with the collection of geospatial data, including information on land cover, geomorphology, drainage patterns, slope, and contour details. Such data is typically acquired through satellite imagery and GIS tools, offering a comprehensive understanding of the terrain.Once the data is gathered, it...
Manipulation and Analysis01:21

Manipulation and Analysis

GIS manipulation and analysis functions are vital for decision-making and planning. These activities range from data retrieval tasks, such as selecting information based on specific criteria, to advanced analytical techniques that address complex spatial problems.One critical GIS analysis method is overlaying, which combines multiple data layers to examine impacts. For example, overlaying a river-dammed lake boundary with road networks can identify affected infrastructure. Another common...
Distance Problem01:29

Distance Problem

When an object's velocity changes over time, the total distance traveled can be determined by summing small displacement intervals over short increments. This approach approximates the true distance through numerical summation and the use of integral calculus. An estimate of the total displacement can be obtained by measuring velocity at regular intervals and multiplying each value by the corresponding time step.If a runner accelerates over the first three seconds of a race, speed measurements...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain
05:55

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain

Published on: October 13, 2023

Disorder and decision cost in spatial networks.

Massimiliano Zanin1, Javier M Buldú, P Cano

  • 1Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, 28049 Cantoblanco, Madrid, SpainDepartamento de Fisica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Tulipan s/n, 28933 Mostoles, Madrid, Spain.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
|July 8, 2008
PubMed
Summary

We introduce decision cost, a measure of spatial network disorder considering node positions. Normalization allows comparing disorder across networks of varying sizes, revealing insights into real-world systems like airport connections.

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Identification of Disease-related Spatial Covariance Patterns using Neuroimaging Data
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Identification of Disease-related Spatial Covariance Patterns using Neuroimaging Data

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Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain
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Identification of Disease-related Spatial Covariance Patterns using Neuroimaging Data
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Identification of Disease-related Spatial Covariance Patterns using Neuroimaging Data

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Area of Science:

  • Network Science
  • Graph Theory
  • Spatial Analysis

Background:

  • Understanding network structure and disorder is crucial in various scientific fields.
  • Existing methods often overlook the spatial embedding of network nodes.
  • Quantifying disorder in spatial networks requires novel approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce the concept of decision cost for spatial graphs.
  • Develop a method to quantify network disorder considering node positions.
  • Evaluate the influence of network size and enable cross-size comparisons.

Main Methods:

  • Define decision cost as a measure of spatial network disorder.
  • Analyze the impact of network size on decision cost.
  • Normalize decision cost to compare disorder across networks of different sizes.
  • Apply the framework to analyze disorder in airport networks.

Main Results:

  • Decision cost quantifies network disorder incorporating spatial information.
  • Network size influences decision cost; normalization is key for comparison.
  • Analysis of airport networks reveals differences in spatial disorder between countries.

Conclusions:

  • The decision cost framework provides a robust measure of spatial network disorder.
  • Normalized decision cost allows meaningful comparisons of disorder across networks of varying scales.
  • The concept is extendable to higher dimensions and networks with node fitness properties.