Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Estimation of the Physical Quantities01:05

Estimation of the Physical Quantities

On many occasions, physicists, other scientists, and engineers need to make estimates of a particular quantity. These are sometimes referred to as guesstimates, order-of-magnitude approximations, back-of-the-envelope calculations, or Fermi calculations. The physicist Enrico Fermi was famous for his ability to estimate various kinds of data with surprising precision. Estimating does not mean guessing a number or a formula at random. Instead, estimation means using prior experience and sound...
Polygenic Traits01:18

Polygenic Traits

When more than one gene is responsible for a given phenotype, the trait is considered polygenic. Human height is a polygenic trait. Studies have uncovered hundreds of loci that influence height, and there are believed to be many more. Due to the high number of genes involved, as well as environmental and nutritional factors, height varies significantly within a given population. The distribution of height forms a bell-shaped curve, with relatively few individuals in the population at the...
Bootstrapping01:24

Bootstrapping

The term "bootstrap" originated in the 19th century as a metaphor for self-improvement or achieving something independently, without external assistance. This concept extends to statistical bootstrapping, a self-contained method for estimating population parameters through resampling, even though it can be computationally intensive. Developed by the American statistician Dr. Bradley Efron in 1979, bootstrapping provides a robust way to perform inference when the original sample size is small or...
What are Estimates?01:06

What are Estimates?

It isn't easy to measure a parameter such as the mean height or the mean weight of a population. So, we draw samples from the population and calculate the mean height or mean weight of the individuals in the sample. This sample data acts as a representative measure of the population parameter. These sample statistics are known as estimates. 
The estimate for the mean of a sample is denoted by ͞x, whereas the mean of the population is designated as μ. Further, parameters such as the mean,...
Nature and Nurture01:10

Nature and Nurture

Many human characteristics, like height, are shaped by both nature—in other words, by our genes—and by nurture, or our environment. For example, chronic stress during childhood inhibits the production of growth hormones and consequently reduces bone growth and height. Scientists estimate that 70-90% of variation in height is due to genetic differences among individuals, and 10-30% of variation in height is due to differences in the environments that individuals experience, such as differences...
Estimating Population Mean with Known Standard Deviation01:16

Estimating Population Mean with Known Standard Deviation

To construct a confidence interval for a single unknown population mean μ, where the population standard deviation is known, we need sample mean as an estimate for μ and we need the margin of error. Here, the margin of error (EBM) is called the error bound for a population mean (abbreviated EBM). The sample mean is the point estimate of the unknown population mean μ.
The confidence interval estimate will have the form as follows:
(point estimate - error bound, point estimate + error bound)
The...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

When the internet wields the scalpel: Do-It-Yourself surgeries turning tutorials into tragedy in the digital era.

The Medico-legal journal·2026
Same author

When the 'dead' are still alive: Systemic failures in assessing neonates in Nepal.

The Medico-legal journal·2026
Same author

Post-mortem computed tomography findings of spinal column injuries in comparison to autopsy: A systematic review.

Medicine, science, and the law·2026
Same author

A Systematic Review of Suicide Patterns in the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries.

Cureus·2026
Same author

Prevalence and Risk Factors for Child Sexual Abuse in Six South Asian Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Violence and victims·2026
Same author

Influence of Gaming Addiction on Psychosocial Well-Being.

Cureus·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
09:36

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

Published on: February 2, 2017

Stature estimation from foot dimensions.

Tanuj Kanchan1, Ritesh G Menezes, Rohan Moudgil

  • 1Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Kasturba Medical College, Light House Hill Road, KMC, Mangalore 575001, Karnataka, India. tanujkanchan@yahoo.co.in

Forensic Science International
|July 8, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Forensic science utilizes foot dimensions to estimate stature. This study on North Indian Gujjars found foot length and breadth significantly correlate with stature, with multiple regression offering the most accurate predictions.

More Related Videos

Evaluating the Function of the Foot Core System in the Elderly
08:25

Evaluating the Function of the Foot Core System in the Elderly

Published on: March 11, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
09:36

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

Published on: February 2, 2017

Evaluating the Function of the Foot Core System in the Elderly
08:25

Evaluating the Function of the Foot Core System in the Elderly

Published on: March 11, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Forensic Anthropology
  • Anthropometry
  • Human Biology

Background:

  • Individual identification is crucial in forensic investigations.
  • Foot dimensions (length and breadth) are established anthropometric markers.
  • These dimensions have been historically used for estimating sex, age, and stature.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the correlation between stature and foot dimensions.
  • To establish regression equations for stature estimation.
  • To analyze these relationships within the Gujjar population of North India.

Main Methods:

  • Measurement of stature, foot length, and foot breadth in 200 individuals (100 males, 100 females).
  • Statistical analysis including bilateral variation assessment and sex difference evaluation.
  • Calculation of linear and multiple regression equations and correlation coefficients.

Main Results:

  • Significant sex differences observed in all foot measurements (p<0.01).
  • Highly significant positive correlations found between stature and foot dimensions.
  • Foot length showed highest correlation with stature in males; foot breadth in females.

Conclusions:

  • Foot dimensions are reliable indicators for stature estimation in the Gujjar population.
  • Foot length is most predictive for males, while foot breadth is most predictive for females.
  • Multiple regression analysis provides the most accurate stature predictions.