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DefinitionHepatic encephalopathy is a reversible neurologic syndrome that results from advanced liver dysfunction or portosystemic shunting. It leads to disturbances in cognition, behavior, and motor function due to the brain’s exposure to gut-derived toxins that the liver fails to detoxify.EtiologyThis condition develops either in the setting of acute fulminant hepatitis or progressively during chronic liver disease, such as cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Portosystemic shunting—including...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Characterization of Sickling During Controlled Automated Deoxygenation with Oxygen Gradient Ektacytometry
08:23

Characterization of Sickling During Controlled Automated Deoxygenation with Oxygen Gradient Ektacytometry

Published on: November 5, 2019

Sickle cell hepatopathy.

Ranjana Bandyopadhyay1, Sanjay K Bandyopadhyay, Anita Dutta

  • 1Department of Pathology, Medical College, Kolkata 73, India. drsanjay_b@rediffmail.com

Indian Journal of Pathology & Microbiology
|July 8, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sickle cell hepatopathy presents a spectrum of liver conditions in sickle cell disease patients. This case highlights a unique presentation of severe cholestasis and liver injury in a young adult.

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Continuous Manual Exchange Transfusion for Patients with Sickle Cell Disease: An Efficient Method to Avoid Iron Overload
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Continuous Manual Exchange Transfusion for Patients with Sickle Cell Disease: An Efficient Method to Avoid Iron Overload

Published on: March 14, 2017

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Last Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Characterization of Sickling During Controlled Automated Deoxygenation with Oxygen Gradient Ektacytometry
08:23

Characterization of Sickling During Controlled Automated Deoxygenation with Oxygen Gradient Ektacytometry

Published on: November 5, 2019

Continuous Manual Exchange Transfusion for Patients with Sickle Cell Disease: An Efficient Method to Avoid Iron Overload
05:23

Continuous Manual Exchange Transfusion for Patients with Sickle Cell Disease: An Efficient Method to Avoid Iron Overload

Published on: March 14, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Hematology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Sickle cell hepatopathy encompasses a range of liver complications in sickle cell disease (SCD).
  • These complications vary from mild hepatic syndromes to life-threatening conditions like intrahepatic cholestasis and hepatic sequestration.

Observation:

  • A case study of a 26-year-old male with homozygous sickle cell disease is presented.
  • The patient exhibited an unusual hepatic presentation.

Findings:

  • Histopathological examination revealed characteristic findings of cholestasis, portal inflammation, and sinusoidal dilatation.
  • These findings are indicative of significant liver injury in the context of sickle cell disease.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the diverse and severe hepatic manifestations possible in sickle cell disease.
  • Understanding these presentations is crucial for timely diagnosis and management of sickle cell hepatopathy.