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Potentially harmful traditional practices during pregnancy and postpartum
Sultan Ayaz1, Sengul Yaman Efe
1Gazi University School of Nursing, Ankara, Turkey. sultan@gazi.edu.tr
Summary
Many Turkish women engage in traditional pregnancy and postpartum practices, some of which pose risks to maternal and infant health. Health education is crucial to address these harmful customs.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Sociology
- Cultural Anthropology
Background:
- Cultural beliefs significantly influence health practices and outcomes.
- Certain traditional practices during pregnancy and postpartum can pose risks to maternal and infant well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify potentially harmful traditional practices among married women in Turkey during pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum.
- To understand the cultural context of these practices.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive study design was employed.
- Data were collected from 121 married women using a questionnaire during face-to-face interviews.
Main Results:
- A significant percentage of women practiced swaddling (81%), used sand-filled nappies (35%), and bathed babies in salt water (40%).
- Home birth prevalence was 45%, and 80% of participants were literate or primary school graduates.
- Traditional postpartum practices showed correlations with demographic factors like age and education (p<0.05).
Conclusions:
- Harmful traditional practices persist among Turkish women during and after pregnancy.
- Understanding these customs is vital for developing targeted health education programs.
- Interventions are needed to discourage practices that adversely affect maternal and infant health.
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