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Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
06:58

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing

Published on: January 24, 2020

Aging and memory: a cognitive approach.

Lin Luo1, Fergus I M Craik

  • 1Postdoctoral Fellow, York University and Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Centre, Toronto, Ontario.

Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne De Psychiatrie
|July 12, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Memory changes with aging, with some systems like working memory declining significantly. However, procedural and semantic memory remain relatively stable in older adults, especially with frequent use.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience of Aging

Background:

  • Memory is not a single entity but comprises multiple systems.
  • Normal aging affects these memory systems differentially.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe age-related changes in various memory systems.
  • To discuss theoretical explanations for cognitive aging.
  • To highlight implications for clinical memory assessment.

Main Methods:

  • Review of cognitive psychology literature on aging and memory.
  • Analysis of evidence for differential aging effects across memory systems.

Main Results:

  • Procedural and perceptual memory show minimal age-related decline.
  • Working memory, episodic memory, and prospective memory significantly decline with age.
  • Semantic memory (facts, knowledge) is preserved with frequent use; name recall often declines.

Conclusions:

  • Age-related memory changes are system-specific.
  • Explanations include mental slowing, reduced attention, and impaired inhibition.
  • Clinical assessments should evaluate diverse memory functions.