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Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...

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Related Experiment Video

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Basophil Activation Test for Investigation of IgE-Mediated Mechanisms in Drug Hypersensitivity
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Published on: September 16, 2011

Eosinophilia and first-line coagulation testing.

Giuseppe Lippi1, Martina Montagnana, Gian Luca Salvagno

  • 1Sezione di Chimica Clinica, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Morfologiche, Università di Verona, Ospedale Policlinico G.B. Rossi, Verona, Italy. giuseppe.lippi@univr.it

Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis
|July 12, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Eosinophilia, a prothrombotic condition, is linked to higher platelet counts and fibrinogen levels. This study suggests assessing these factors in patients with abnormal eosinophil counts to understand thrombosis risk.

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Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Clinical Pathology

Background:

  • Eosinophilia is recognized as a prothrombotic condition.
  • The association between eosinophil counts and standard coagulation tests is not well-established.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between blood eosinophil counts and routine coagulation parameters.
  • To explore potential mechanisms linking eosinophilia to thrombosis.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of data from 6,944 outpatients aged over 15.
  • Inclusion of data on eosinophil counts, platelet count, fibrinogen, activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), and prothrombin time (PT).

Main Results:

  • Patients with eosinophilia showed significantly higher median values for platelet count and fibrinogen.
  • A higher percentage of patients with eosinophilia had abnormal platelet counts and fibrinogen levels.
  • No significant association was found between eosinophilia and abnormal APTT or PT values.

Conclusions:

  • An epidemiological association exists between eosinophilia, elevated platelet counts, and fibrinogen levels.
  • Platelet count and fibrinogen may be valuable markers to assess in individuals with abnormal eosinophil counts.
  • Findings support the hypothesis that platelet and fibrinogen alterations contribute to the prothrombotic nature of eosinophilia.