Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Endotracheal Intubation via Tracheotomy and Subsequent Thoracotomy in Rats for Non-Survival Applications
Published on: March 15, 2024
1Servicio Cirugía Pediátrica, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid. alfhiler@yahoo.es
A modified "Trap-door" thoracotomy provides excellent surgical access and control of vasculonervous structures in pediatric cervicothoracic cases. This approach minimizes complications and preserves shoulder function, offering a safe and effective surgical option.
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