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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...
Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch
08:51

Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch

Published on: August 24, 2019

Caecal epiploic appendagitis: an unlikely occurrence.

M Macari1, S Laks, C Hajdu

  • 1Department of Radiology, Abdominal Imaging, NYU School of Medicine, NY 100016, USA. michael.macari@nyumc.org

Clinical Radiology
|July 16, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Epiploic appendagitis, an inflammation of the small fat pouches on the colon, was not found in the caecum in this study. This suggests other conditions should be considered for caecal inflammation.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch
08:51

Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch

Published on: August 24, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Radiology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Epiploic appendagitis is an acute, focal, and benign condition caused by torsion or venous occlusion of an epiploic appendage.
  • It typically presents with localized abdominal pain and is often diagnosed using computed tomography (CT).
  • The anatomical location of epiploic appendagitis has been described in various segments of the colon.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the occurrence of epiploic appendagitis specifically within the caecum.
  • To determine if epiploic appendagitis is a potential cause of inflammatory processes in the caecal region.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective review of 58 cases with classic CT features of acute epiploic appendagitis was conducted.
  • Cases were categorized by their location within six colonic segments, including the caecum.
  • Statistical analysis using the Blyth-Still-Casella procedure was employed to estimate the likelihood of caecal involvement.

Main Results:

  • No cases of acute epiploic appendagitis were identified in the caecum among the 58 reviewed cases.
  • Retrospective analysis of four prospectively identified "caecal" cases revealed misdiagnoses, including ascending colon epiploic appendagitis, peritoneal thickening, and caecal diverticulitis.
  • A 95% confidence interval indicates that no more than 4.6% of epiploic appendagitis cases occur in the caecum.

Conclusions:

  • Based on the authors' experience and data, epiploic appendagitis does not appear to occur in the caecum.
  • It is an unlikely diagnosis for inflammatory conditions presenting in this anatomical region.
  • Clinicians should consider alternative diagnoses when evaluating caecal inflammation.