Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Assessment of Diffusion and Perfusion01:17

Assessment of Diffusion and Perfusion

Understanding and evaluating diffusion and perfusion is critical in assessing a patient's respiratory and circulatory health. These processes play key roles in maintaining the body's internal environment, ensuring that tissues receive adequate oxygen while waste products are efficiently removed.
The Role of Diffusion in Respiration
Diffusion is the process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. In the respiratory system, this principle...
Administering Oxygen by Mask01:30

Administering Oxygen by Mask

Administering Oxygen by Mask
Administering oxygen by mask is a common nursing intervention that provides supplemental oxygen to patients with respiratory distress or chronic lung conditions. This procedure involves delivering oxygen at a specified rate through a face mask connected to an oxygen source.
Equipment
The equipment necessary for this procedure includes:
Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen01:16

Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen

Oxygen therapy is a pivotal aspect of medical care, particularly for patients with respiratory ailments. Two prominent oxygen-delivering systems include the Venturi mask and the transtracheal oxygen catheter.
Venturi Mask
The Venturi mask, named after the Venturi effect, is designed to deliver precise oxygen concentrations. It consists of a large tube with an oxygen inlet that narrows down, causing a pressure drop that pulls air in through adjustable side ports. The mask is a lightweight,...
Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation01:23

Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation

Ventilators are essential medical equipment used to aid patients with respiratory difficulties. Their primary function is to assist or replace spontaneous breathing by providing mechanical ventilation. There are two general classes of mechanical ventilators: negative-pressure and positive-pressure ventilators.
Negative-Pressure Ventilators
Negative-pressure ventilators create a vacuum around the chest or body to draw air into the lungs, simulating breathing. This method does not require an...
Mechanical Ventilation III: Noninvasive Ventilation01:23

Mechanical Ventilation III: Noninvasive Ventilation

Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NIPPV), continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), and bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) are essential methods in respiratory care. These ventilation techniques offer unique benefits for patients with various respiratory conditions, providing adequate support without requiring intubation. Let's explore how each method is crucial in improving patient outcomes and enhancing respiratory therapy.
Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV)
Oxygen Delivering System I: Nasal Cannula and Face Mask01:26

Oxygen Delivering System I: Nasal Cannula and Face Mask

The human body requires oxygen to function, and when the natural process of respiration is hindered, external devices, including the following, are needed to help deliver this vital gas.
Nasal Cannula
A nasal cannula is a lightweight tube split at one end into two prongs and placed in the nostrils. It is typically used to deliver low to medium levels of oxygen.
Suggested flow rate: The suggested flow rate for a nasal cannula typically ranges between 1 and 6 L/min.
Oxygen percentage setting:...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Dynamic Temperature Modeling Predicts Mortality in Murine Sepsis.

Shock (Augusta, Ga.)·2026
Same author

Large Language Models Provide Accurate but Potentially Unsafe Answers to Multimodal Critical Care Medicine Board Review Questions.

Critical care medicine·2026
Same author

Association of White Blood Cell Count with Treatment Response to Cefepime vs Piperacillin-Tazobactam.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine·2026
Same author

Publisher Correction: Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock 2026.

Intensive care medicine·2026
Same author

Gender equality and equity in intensive care: an international Delphi consensus study.

Intensive care medicine·2026
Same author

Clinical Criteria for the Definition of Refractory Septic Shock: A Joint Delphi Consensus from the Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM).

Critical care medicine·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Point-of-Care Ultrasound for Peripheral Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Without Left Ventricular Venting
03:40

Point-of-Care Ultrasound for Peripheral Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Without Left Ventricular Venting

Published on: January 17, 2025

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: current clinical practice, coding, and reimbursement.

Douglas J E Schuerer1, Nikoleta S Kolovos, Kayla V Boyd

  • 1Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Ave, Campus Box 8109, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.

Chest
|July 17, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) provides life support for severe lung and heart failure. This review covers ECMO techniques, evidence, and management in critical care for infants, children, and adults.

More Related Videos

Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a Mouse
06:41

Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a Mouse

Published on: October 24, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Point-of-Care Ultrasound for Peripheral Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Without Left Ventricular Venting
03:40

Point-of-Care Ultrasound for Peripheral Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Without Left Ventricular Venting

Published on: January 17, 2025

Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a Mouse
06:41

Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a Mouse

Published on: October 24, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Cardiopulmonary Support
  • Medical Technology

Background:

  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a vital life support system for patients with cardiopulmonary failure.
  • It supports oxygenation and perfusion, allowing native organs to recover.
  • ECMO is standard for infants and used for children, with growing, though debated, application in adults.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current applications and techniques of ECMO in critical care.
  • To examine the evidence supporting ECMO usage across different patient populations.
  • To discuss practice management, including coding and reimbursement for ECMO therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current ECMO practices.
  • Analysis of evidence supporting ECMO in pediatric and adult critical care.
  • Examination of coding and reimbursement strategies for ECMO.

Main Results:

  • ECMO is routinely used in infants and less commonly in children for respiratory or cardiac failure.
  • Adult ECMO use is increasing for severe pulmonary failure (e.g., ARDS) and rarely for cardiac failure.
  • Evidence supports ECMO's role in specific critical care scenarios.

Conclusions:

  • ECMO is an established life support modality for severe cardiopulmonary failure in infants and children.
  • Its application in adults, particularly for ARDS, shows promise but requires further investigation.
  • Understanding ECMO techniques, evidence, and management is crucial for critical care providers.