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Noninvasive Sampling of Mucosal Lining Fluid for the Quantification of In Vivo Upper Airway Immune-mediator Levels
05:31

Noninvasive Sampling of Mucosal Lining Fluid for the Quantification of In Vivo Upper Airway Immune-mediator Levels

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Exposure to environmental bacteria may have differing effects on tumour necrosis factor-alpha and

M H J Lappalainen1, M Roponen, A Hyvärinen

  • 1Department of Environmental Health, National Public Health Institute, Kuopio, Finland. Mikko.Lappalainen@ktl.fi

Clinical and Experimental Allergy : Journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology
|July 18, 2008
PubMed
Abstract

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