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Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Protocol for Assessing the Relative Effects of Environment and Genetics on Antler and Body Growth for a Long-lived Cervid

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Reproduction in domestic buffalo.

B M A O Perera¹

¹Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. oswinp@pdn.ac.lk

Reproduction in Domestic Animals = Zuchthygiene

|July 25, 2008

Summary

Improving buffalo productivity requires addressing management, nutrition, and health issues. Sustainable application of reproductive technologies, like artificial insemination, is key for smallholder farmers.

Area of Science:

Animal Science
Reproductive Biology
Livestock Management

Background:

Domestic buffalo are vital livestock for smallholder farmers in developing nations, especially Asia.
Buffalo reproductive biology shares similarities with cattle but has unique characteristics impacting productivity.
Reproductive efficiency in smallholder systems is often hindered by climate, management, nutrition, and disease.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the reproductive biology of domestic buffalo.
To identify challenges and opportunities for applying modern reproductive technologies in buffalo.
To propose strategies for enhancing buffalo productivity through improved management and technology adoption.

Main Methods:

Literature review of buffalo reproductive biology and current technologies.

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Analysis of factors affecting reproductive efficiency in smallholder systems.

Evaluation of the success rates and limitations of artificial insemination and hormonal treatments.

Assessment of emerging embryo technologies like embryo transfer and cloning.

Main Results:

Artificial insemination (AI) technology faces infrastructural and logistical challenges in some regions, limiting its impact.
Hormonal treatments for anoestrus and oestrus synchronization show variable success rates.
Advanced embryo technologies have lower success rates in buffalo compared to cattle.
Proper management and nutrition can significantly improve buffalo fertility and productivity.

Conclusions:

Enhancing buffalo productivity necessitates understanding their potential and limitations within specific farming systems.
Simple interventions for management, nutrition, and healthcare are crucial.
Sustainable application of appropriate reproductive technologies, considering farmer resources, is essential for progress.